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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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APPENDIX. 413<br />

S. S. quelli avvertimenti per togliere i disordini e vitii dalle<br />

galee deU'Armata Christiana : Se diede e li lesse quasi tutti, ma<br />

per la carestia del tempo dissi piu volte, che S. S. i leggesse<br />

e considerasse poi maturamente.<br />

[Orig. Arm. 50 t. 17 (Audientiae annorum 1566-1579) Papal<br />

Secret Archives.]<br />

68. <strong>The</strong> Briefs <strong>of</strong> Pius V. and <strong>the</strong> Archives <strong>of</strong><br />

Briefs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> briefs <strong>of</strong> Pius V. in <strong>the</strong> Papal Secret Archives (Arm<br />

39, t. 64 and 65, Arm. 42, t. 25-27 ; Arm. 44, t. 12-20, 26,<br />

31 ; Arm. 45, t. 41, and in a special Armarium <strong>the</strong> Epistolae<br />

or Brevia ad principes) are substantially completed by <strong>the</strong><br />

collection in <strong>the</strong> Archives <strong>of</strong> Briefs. <strong>The</strong> latter, however,<br />

was for a long time almost inaccessible, and that as a result<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fate that befel <strong>the</strong>m. During <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Papal<br />

dominion <strong>the</strong>y were in <strong>the</strong> Palazzo della Consulta. After<br />

<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> temporal power in 1870 <strong>the</strong>y were placed for<br />

safety at <strong>the</strong> Anima. <strong>The</strong>y were <strong>the</strong>n taken to <strong>the</strong> Palazzo<br />

Altemps because <strong>the</strong> Secretariate <strong>of</strong> Briefs had its private<br />

chancery <strong>the</strong>re ;<br />

later on <strong>the</strong>y were transferred to <strong>the</strong> ground<br />

floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> magnificent Palazz > della Cancelleria, where I<br />

was able to avail myself <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m during a long period <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

When, as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> constitution Sapienti consilio, <strong>of</strong> June<br />

29, 1908, <strong>the</strong> Secretariate <strong>of</strong> Secret Briefs became part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Secretariate <strong>of</strong> State, Pius X. ordered <strong>the</strong> incorporation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archives at <strong>the</strong> Cancelleria into <strong>the</strong> Papal Secret<br />

Archives. <strong>The</strong> acta were transferred during <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong><br />

1908, finding <strong>the</strong>ir final home in <strong>the</strong> premises near <strong>the</strong> Specola<br />

<strong>of</strong> Gregory XIII., which had at one time served as <strong>the</strong> ponti-<br />

fical armoury. Very opportunely, <strong>the</strong> Consistorial Archives,<br />

which had hi<strong>the</strong>rto been housed in altoge<strong>the</strong>r inadequate<br />

premises on <strong>the</strong> ground floor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cortile di S. Damaso^<br />

were also placed <strong>close</strong> to <strong>the</strong>m in a room near <strong>the</strong> Cortile<br />

di Belvedere. It was only when <strong>the</strong>y were united to <strong>the</strong> Papal<br />

Secret Archives that <strong>the</strong>se two archives became conveniently<br />

accessible to historical research. Thus, as he had done in<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r ways in carrying on <strong>the</strong> traditions <strong>of</strong> Leo XIII. in<br />

promoting archival research. Pius X. conferred a lasting<br />

benefit upon historical .science.<br />

» See Vol. II. <strong>of</strong> this work, p. 20."?.

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