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Whitman Elementary - Tulsa Public Schools

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ESEA Waiver<br />

District Capacity Determination for School Improvement<br />

The following document is responsive, in part, to the OSDE’s request for information regarding:<br />

Historical analysis of data over a period of five years and evidence that historical data has been used to<br />

develop school-level interventions (data should include, but is not limited to, the categories listed above.<br />

Value Added Reporting for Priority <strong>Schools</strong><br />

In the past, the primary method of communicating a school's performance was student achievement data, a<br />

measurement of student knowledge at a single point in time and how well that performance compares against a<br />

standard. Achievement data alone, however, does not reflect the effectiveness of a school. Growth measures like<br />

value-added provide a more complete and accurate picture of a school's impact on student achievement over a school<br />

year. It isolates the effectiveness of the school and its teachers by combining achievement and growth information<br />

with other data sources to statistically control for factors outside of educators’ influence such as students' starting<br />

points, whether they are English language learners, their disability status, etc. Using value-added along with other data<br />

allows us to separate what we think is happening from what is actually happening.<br />

Value-added data is available now for 2009-2010 and 2010-2011. It is being used for information, analysis and<br />

improvement. The statistical modeling and reporting is provided by the Value Added Research Center (VARC) of Univ.<br />

of Wisconsin. In general terms, VARC calculates the gain of scale score points for students at each school using a<br />

prior-test and a post-test. Due to the statistical controls that eliminate the effect of external factors (starting point,<br />

student demographics, etc.), value-added data reveals in which schools students are growing faster than average and in<br />

which schools students are growing slower than average. The District average is set at three. Consequently, schools<br />

and teachers with high value-added are greater than three, and schools/teachers with value added estimates less than 3<br />

are low value-added. 1<br />

1<br />

Please note that value-added data for Burroughs <strong>Elementary</strong> is not available because it would reveal one or more<br />

individual teachers’ value added data, which is confidential and protected from disclosure.

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