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freezing for <strong>the</strong> entire period. Daily temperatures were 10 to 20 degrees below normal<br />

through <strong>the</strong> period. Average highs were in <strong>the</strong> teens and twenties with average lows in <strong>the</strong><br />

single digits. Ola<strong>the</strong> dropped to 10 below zero on <strong>the</strong> 22nd. Snow cover persisted across <strong>the</strong><br />

area from <strong>the</strong> 13th through <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> month. Numerous water pipes and water mains<br />

were broken, especially in <strong>the</strong> Kansas City area.<br />

• October 6-10, 2000--Unusually strong Arctic high pressure built southward into <strong>the</strong> central<br />

Plains in early October, bringing 4 days of record breaking cold to nor<strong>the</strong>ast Kansas. High<br />

temperatures did not break <strong>the</strong> 50 degree mark on October 6th through 8th, and low<br />

temperatures dropped into <strong>the</strong> 20s each day from <strong>the</strong> 7th through <strong>the</strong> 9th. After starting <strong>the</strong><br />

day near freezing on October 10, temperatures finally rebounded into <strong>the</strong> 60s that afternoon.<br />

• August 2000: This August will be remembered as one of <strong>the</strong> hotter Augusts on record for<br />

north-central and nor<strong>the</strong>astern Kansas. The last half of <strong>the</strong> month was especially hot with<br />

nearly all of <strong>the</strong> monthly highest temperatures reached during this time period. At least 14<br />

people were treated for heat-related illnesses.<br />

• July 1999: Excessive heat occurred over north-central and nor<strong>the</strong>astern Kansas throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> month, but during a two-week period at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> month, temperatures exceeded<br />

100 °F in many areas on many days. Two deaths were attributed to <strong>the</strong> heat.<br />

• February 1996: Record setting to near record setting cold covered nor<strong>the</strong>ast and northcentral<br />

Kansas from <strong>the</strong> 1st through <strong>the</strong> 4th. Daytime highs in some areas failed to reach<br />

zero. These readings were quite extreme and rare for <strong>the</strong> local area w<strong>here</strong> little if any snow<br />

was on <strong>the</strong> ground during <strong>the</strong> coldest time. Low temperatures plunged to between 10 below<br />

and 20 below zero with wind chills of 40 below to 60 below zero. These extreme readings<br />

caused water pipes to burst, water meters to freeze, inoperative vehicles, overworked<br />

heating systems and a host of o<strong>the</strong>r problems associated with prolonged extreme cold. Most<br />

schools, especially rural areas, cancelled classes while many businesses and activities were<br />

curtailed or cancelled.<br />

• September 1995: The earliest freeze on record hit most of north-central and nor<strong>the</strong>ast<br />

Kansas causing widespread and heavy damage to immature crops. Damage likely<br />

exceeded $25 million.<br />

Extent<br />

The magnitude of extreme temperatures in <strong>the</strong> Planning area is limited. Injuries and illnesses<br />

do not normally result in permanent disability and complete shutdown of critical facilities for<br />

more than one week. Property is not expected to be affected.<br />

According <strong>the</strong> National Climatic Data Center, out of <strong>the</strong> past 12 years (2000 – 2012), Region L<br />

experienced <strong>the</strong> following extreme temperatures:<br />

Johnson County: 3 events of excessive heat were reported; one in 2007 and two in 2012. 2<br />

events of extreme cold were reported, both of <strong>the</strong>m in 2000.<br />

Leavenworth County: 3 events of excessive heat were reported; one in 2007 and two in 2012.<br />

2 events of extreme cold were reported; both in <strong>the</strong> year 2000.<br />

Wyandotte County: 3 events of excessive heat were reported; one in 2007, and two in 2012. 2<br />

events of extreme cold were reported, both in 2000.<br />

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