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The demographics of Region L show a higher vulnerability to disease outbreaks due to <strong>the</strong><br />

dense population base, and <strong>the</strong> number of elderly and very young people. Within <strong>the</strong> planning<br />

area <strong>the</strong>re is also a higher number of institutional settings such as dormitories, long-term care<br />

facilities, day care facilities, schools, etc., which also lend <strong>the</strong>mselves to infectious disease<br />

outbreaks.<br />

Local Mitigation Concerns<br />

• Major Disease Outbreak in <strong>the</strong> human population tends to occur w<strong>here</strong> groups of people<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>r. Region L is <strong>the</strong> most densely population area in Kansas, and as such large<br />

numbers of <strong>the</strong> population are in direct contact daily with each o<strong>the</strong>r. From schools to<br />

sporting events, to concerts, <strong>the</strong> planning area provides many outlets for a major<br />

disease outbreak to spread. Daycares, nursing homes, and hospitals also contribute to<br />

this hazard event, particularly with <strong>the</strong> large over 65 and under 5 year age groups.<br />

• A major area of concern is parents deciding not to vaccinate <strong>the</strong>ir children due to <strong>the</strong><br />

perceived repercussions in doing so. Vaccinations have been tied unscientifically to an<br />

increase in autism and o<strong>the</strong>r disorders which make parents wary of vaccinating <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

children, regardless of <strong>the</strong> scientific benefits. This lack of vaccinations give rise to<br />

incidents of pertussis, mumps, measles, and o<strong>the</strong>r predominantly childhood diseases.<br />

2012 saw an outbreak of Pertussis in Johnson County with 485 reported cases. Lack of<br />

vaccinations in a densely populated area contributes to contagious disease spreading.<br />

Development in Hazard Prone Areas<br />

Buildings, infrastructure, and critical facilities are vulnerable to this hazard when water systems<br />

are affected. Water-borne illness is very common, although <strong>the</strong> drinking water system as a<br />

source of contamination is not. The impacts and potential losses are largely economic and are<br />

dependent on <strong>the</strong> type, extent, and duration of <strong>the</strong> illness. As <strong>the</strong> population in <strong>the</strong> planning area<br />

grows in size, and ages, <strong>the</strong> vulnerability to this hazard is likely to increase.<br />

Johnson County<br />

Table 3.135. Johnson County CPRI: Major Disease Outbreak<br />

Hazard Type Probability Magnitude<br />

Warning<br />

Time Duration CPRI<br />

Planning<br />

Significance<br />

Johnson County<br />

Major Disease Outbreak 3 4 1 4 3.10 High<br />

Leavenworth County<br />

Table 3.136. Leavenworth County CPRI: Major Disease Outbreak<br />

Hazard Type Probability Magnitude<br />

Warning<br />

Time Duration CPRI<br />

Planning<br />

Significance<br />

3.221

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