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Table 3.155. Crop Insurance Paid for Tornado Damages by Year, 2002-2011<br />

County<br />

Crop Loss<br />

Insurance Paid<br />

Annualized Crop<br />

Loss Insurance<br />

Paid<br />

Johnson $0 $0<br />

Leavenworth $0 $0<br />

Wyandotte $0 $0<br />

Subtotal $0 $0<br />

Source: USDA Risk Management Agency<br />

To determine potential financial loss estimates to tornadoes in <strong>the</strong> planning area, <strong>the</strong> available<br />

historical loss data was annualized to determine future potential losses. The planning team<br />

obtained loss data for <strong>the</strong> National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) storm events (1993 – 2012).<br />

Table 3.156 shows <strong>the</strong> estimates financial loss for each county in Region L.<br />

Table 3.156. Potential Financial Loss Estimates for Tornadoes in Region L<br />

County<br />

Potential Financial Loss (estimated)<br />

Johnson $25,900<br />

Leavenworth $389,100<br />

Wyandotte $775,000<br />

Total $1,190,000<br />

Source: State Hazard Mitigation Plan<br />

Tornadoes have a warning time of approximately 30 minutes or less. They can change paths<br />

quickly, which limits <strong>the</strong> time in which to take shelter. Tornadoes are very difficult to see at<br />

night, and during intense rain and hail, often give very little or no warning of when a tornado is<br />

on <strong>the</strong> ground.<br />

To refine and access <strong>the</strong> relative vulnerability of each of Region L’s counties to tornadoes,<br />

assigned ratings to pertinent factors were examined at <strong>the</strong> county level. These factors are:<br />

social vulnerability index, prior events, prior annualized property damage, building exposure<br />

valuation, population density, crop exposure and annualized crop loss. Then a rating value of 1-<br />

10 was assigned to <strong>the</strong> data obtained for each factor and <strong>the</strong>n weighted equally and factored<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r to obtain overall vulnerability scores for comparison and to determine <strong>the</strong> most<br />

vulnerable counties.<br />

Tornados that touch-down can create a unique path of destruction unlike a wide-spread winter<br />

storm event that can affect entire regions of <strong>the</strong> State. So using <strong>the</strong> prior events as a factor can<br />

give <strong>the</strong> perception that a county has a higher overall vulnerability to tornadoes.<br />

The following are <strong>the</strong> data sources for <strong>the</strong> rating factors: Social Vulnerability Index for Kansas<br />

counties from <strong>the</strong> Hazards and Vulnerability Research Institute at <strong>the</strong> University of South<br />

3.248

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