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Table 3.134. Reportable disease by county for <strong>the</strong> planning area for 2002 – 2011 (part 2<br />

of 2).<br />

County<br />

Lyme Disease<br />

Malaria<br />

Measles<br />

Meningitis, non-HiB, non-Neisseria<br />

Meningococcal Disease<br />

Mumps<br />

Pertussis<br />

Rabies, animal<br />

Salmonellosis<br />

Shiga toxin-producing E. coli<br />

Shigellosis<br />

Strep., Group A, invasive<br />

Mitigation Planning Region L<br />

Johnson 3 4 6 1 2 0 2 0 68 21 8 11 13 8 5 1 7 0 2 16<br />

Leavenworth 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2<br />

Wyandotte 1 1 0 0 1 0 10 0 20 1 9 3 10 3 3 0 5 0 0 0<br />

Total 6 5 6 1 3 0 12 0 96 22 19 15 24 11 8 1 13 0 2 18<br />

Source: Kansas Department of Health and Environment, *Zero to five cases reported. Not shown to protect confidentiality.<br />

Strep. pneumoniae, invasive<br />

Syphilis, 1° & 2°<br />

Syphilis, early latent<br />

TSE or Prion Disease<br />

Tuberculosis, active<br />

Tularemia<br />

Typhoid Fever<br />

Varicella<br />

Previous Occurrences<br />

• 2012 – Johnson County had a reported 485 cases of pertussis to JCDHE.<br />

• 2011 – The highly contagious disease, cryptosporidium, which is a waterborne disease,<br />

facilitated <strong>the</strong> early closing of pools in <strong>the</strong> planning area.<br />

Previous Occurrences of Pandemic Influenza<br />

T<strong>here</strong> have been four acknowledged pandemics in <strong>the</strong> past century:<br />

• 1918–19 Spanish flu (H1N1): This flu is estimated to have sickened 20-40% of <strong>the</strong><br />

world’s population. Over 20 million people lost <strong>the</strong>ir lives. Between September 1918 and<br />

April 1919, 500,000 Americans died. The flu spread rapidly; many died within a few days<br />

of infection, o<strong>the</strong>rs from secondary complications. The attack rate and mortality was<br />

highest among adults 20-50 years old; <strong>the</strong> reasons for this are uncertain. Recently, <strong>the</strong><br />

origin of <strong>the</strong> pandemic was traced to an outbreak of influenza in Haskell County, Kansas,<br />

in January 1918. Army personnel in Haskell County reported to Camp Funston (now Ft.<br />

Riley), which meant soldiers and <strong>the</strong>ir friends and families likely carried <strong>the</strong> virus from<br />

<strong>the</strong> county to <strong>the</strong> camp. Camp Funston sent a constant stream of soldiers to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

American locations and to Europe, enabling <strong>the</strong> spread of <strong>the</strong> disease throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

country and around <strong>the</strong> world. By <strong>the</strong> end of 1918, <strong>the</strong> Kansas death toll was around<br />

12,000.<br />

• 1957–58 Asian flu (H2N2): This virus was quickly identified because of advances in<br />

technology, and a vaccine was produced. Infection rates were highest among school<br />

children, young adults, and pregnant women. The elderly had <strong>the</strong> highest rates of death.<br />

A second wave developed in 1958. In total, <strong>the</strong>re were about 70,000 deaths in <strong>the</strong><br />

3.218

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