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Tahafut_al-Tahafut-transl-Engl-van-den-Bergh

a book on philosophy

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all his books this is most clearly shown and most truly proved in his book

called The Niche for Lights.

THE SECOND DISCUSSION

THE REFUTATION OF THEIR THEORY OF THE

INCORRUPTIBILITY OF THE WORLD AND OF TIME AND

MOTION

Ghazali says:

Know that this is part of the first question, for according to

the philosophers the existence of the world, having no

beginning, does not end either; it is eternal, without a final

term. Its disappearance and its corruption cannot be

imagined; it never began to exist in the condition in which it

exists’ and it will never cease to exist in the condition in

which it exists.

Their four arguments which we have mentioned in our

discussion of its eternity in the past refer also to its eternity in

the future, and the objection is the same without any

difference. They say that the world is caused, and that its

cause is without beginning or end, and that this applies both

to the effect and to the cause, and that, if the cause does not

change, the effect cannot change either; upon this they build

their proof of the impossibility of its beginning, and the same

applies to its ending. This is their first proof.

The second proof is that an eventual annihilation of the

world must occur alter its existence, but ‘after’ implies an

affirmation of time.

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