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Tahafut_al-Tahafut-transl-Engl-van-den-Bergh

a book on philosophy

a book on philosophy

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I say:

universe is known to God, and they understood this through

this argument, since they had found that He willed

everything that happens in the world.

He says this only as an introduction and preparation for the comparison

between his theory and that of the philosophers about eternal

knowledge, because his theory seems at first sight more satisfactory than

that of the philosophers. But when the theory of the theologians is tested,

and shown up to him for whom such an exposure is necessary, it

becomes clear that they only made God an eternal man, , for they

compared the world with the products of art wrought by the will and

knowledge and power of man. And when it was objected against them that

He must then have a body, they answered that He is eternal and that all

bodies are temporal. They were therefore forced to admit an immaterial

man who produces all existents. But this theory is nothing but a metaphor

and a poetical expression; and metaphorical expressions are certainly

very convincing, till they are explored, but then their deficiency becomes

evident. For indeed there is no nature more distant from that of the

transitory than that of the eternal. And if this is true, it cannot be that there

should exist one single species which is differentiated by eternity and noneternityz

as one single genus is differentiated through the various

differences into which it is divided. For the distance between the eternal

and the temporal is far greater than that between the different species

which participate in temporality. And if the distance between eternity and

non-eternity is greater than that between the various species, how then is

it possible to apply a judgement about the empirical world to the invisible:

for those two are opposite extremes? And when you have understood the

sense of the attributes which exist in the visible world and those which

exist in the invisible world, it will be clear to you that through the ambiguity

of the terms they are so equivocal that they do not permit a transference

from the visible to the invisible.

Life, for instance, added to the intellect of man only applies to the

potentiality of motion in space through will and sense-perception, ; but

senses are impossible for the Creator and still more impossible for Him is

motion in space. But the theologians ascribe to the Creator the faculty of

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