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Tahafut_al-Tahafut-transl-Engl-van-den-Bergh

a book on philosophy

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the inanity of their claims, this is not worthy of him-but rather of very bad

men. And how could it be otherwise? For the greater part of the subtlety

this man acquired-and he surpassed ordinary people through the subtlety

he put in the books he composed-he only acquired from the books of the

philosophers and from their teaching. And even supposing they erred in

something, he ought not to have denied their merit in speculative thought

and in those ideas through which they trained our understanding. Nay

more, if they had only invented logic, he and anyone else who

understands the importance of this science ought to thank them for it, and

he himself was conscious of the value of logic and urged its study and

wrote treatises about it, and he says that there is no other way to learn the

truth than through this science, and he had even such an exaggerated

view of logic that he extracted it from the book of God, the holy Qur’an. ‘

And is it allowed to one who is indebted to their books and to their

teaching to such an extent that he excelled his contemporaries and that

his fame in Islam became immense, is it really allowed to such a man to

speak in this way of them, and to censure them so openly, so absolutely,

and condemn their sciences? And suppose they erred in certain

theological questions, we can only argue against their mistakes by the

rules they have taught us in the logical sciences, and we are convinced

that they will not blame us when we show them a mistake which might be

found in their opinions. And indeed their aim was only the acquisition of

truth, and if their only merit consisted in this, it would suffice for their

praise, although nobody has said anything about theological problems that

can be absolutely relied upon and nobody is guaranteed against mistakes

but those whom God protects in a divine, superhuman way, namely the

prophets, and I do not know what led this man to this attack against such

statements; may God protect me against failings in word and in deed and

forgive me if I fail!

And what he says of the belief held by those who follow the Divine Law

in these things is in agreement with what is said by the renowned

philosophers, for when it is said that God’s knowledge and attributes

cannot be described by, or compared to, the attributes of the creature, so

that it cannot even be asserted that they are essence or an addition to the

essence, this expresses the thought of genuine philosophers and other

true thinkers, and God is the Saviour, the Leader.

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