14.02.2021 Views

Tahafut_al-Tahafut-transl-Engl-van-den-Bergh

a book on philosophy

a book on philosophy

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

indivisible; if the relation, however, of each part were related

to another part of the notion, then this notion would clearly

be divided, and this is impossible. And from this it is clear

that the things perceived which are in the five senses are

only images of the particular divided forms, and that the

meaning of perception is the arrival of the image of the thing

perceived in the soul of the perceiver, so that every part of

the image of the thing perceived is related to a part of the

bodily organ.

And the objection against this is what has been said

before. For by replacing the term ‘impression’ by ‘relation’

the difficulty is not removed which arises over the question

what of the hostility of the wolf is impressed on the

estimative faculty of the sheep, as we have mentioned; for

the perception is no doubt related to it, and with this relation

there must occur what you have said, and hostility is not a

measurable thing possessing a measurable quantity, so that

its image could be impressed on a measurable body and its

parts related to the parts of that body, and the fact that the

shape of the wolf is measurable does not remove the

difficulty, for the sheep perceives something else as well as

the shape, namely the adversity, opposition, and hostility,

and this hostility, added to the shape through the hostility,

has no magnitude, and still the sheep perceives it through a

body having magnitude; and that is necessarily a difficulty in

this proof as well as in the first.

And if someone says: ‘Do you not refute these proofs by

asserting that knowledge inheres in a spatial indivisible

body, namely the atom? ‘ we answer: ‘No, for the discussion

of the atom is connected with geometrical questions the

solution and discussion of which is long and arduous.

Further, such a theory would not remove the difficulty, for the

power and the will ought then also to be in this atom. For

man acts, and this acting cannot be imagined without power

and will, which would also be in this atom; and the power to

write resides in the hand and the fingers, but knowledge of it

445

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!