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Tahafut_al-Tahafut-transl-Engl-van-den-Bergh

a book on philosophy

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THE FOURTEENTH DISCUSSION: To refute their proof that heaven is an animal

mowing in a circle in obedience to God

THE FIFTEENTH DISCUSSION: To refute the theory of the philosophers about the

aim which moves heaven

THE SIXTEENTH DISCUSSION: To refute the philosophical theory that the souls of

the heavens observe all the particular events of this world

ABOUT THE NATURAL SCIENCES

THE FIRST DISCUSSION: The denial of a logical necessity between cause and

effect

THE SECOND DISCUSSION: The impotence of the philosophers to show by

demonstrative proof that the soul is a spiritual substance

THE THIRD DISCUSSION: Refutation of the philosophers’ proof for the immortality of

the soul

THE FOURTH DISCUSSION: Concerning the philosophers’ denial of bodily

resurrection

The End

PREFACE

I wish to express my warmest thanks to the Trustees of the Gibb Memorial

Fund for making the publication of this work possible, and especially to

Professor Sir Hamilton Gibb, who asked me to undertake the work and

who has not only read the proofs but has continually given me his interest

and encouragement. I am also deeply indebted to Dr. R. Walzer, who has

read the proofs, carefully checked the references in my notes, and

composed the indexes and the Greek-Arabic and Arabic-Greek

vocabularies. I have also to thank Dr. S. M. Stern for his help in

completing the subject-index. Finally, I wish to pay a tribute to one who is

no longer amongst us, Father Maurice Bouyges, without whose admirable

text the work could never have been undertaken.

The marginal numbers in Vol. I refer to the text of Father Bouyges’s

edition of the Tahafut al Tahafut in his Bibliotheca Arabica Scholasticorum,

vol. iii, Beyrouth, 1930.

The asterisks indicate different readings from those to be found in

Bouyges’s text: cf. the Appendix, Vol. I, pp, 364 ff.

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