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61340 Vorabseiten_e - Unabhängige Expertenkommission Schweiz

61340 Vorabseiten_e - Unabhängige Expertenkommission Schweiz

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their intention was to sell the three businesses separately since they «could<br />

provide a living for three German compatriots («Volksgenossen»)». 50 The decisive<br />

factor, however, was that Schenk’s offer was suspected to be a front for an<br />

attempted take-over by either Nestlé or Sarotti Berlin, which was a subsidiary<br />

of the Swiss company. The provisional administrator of Altmann & Kühne<br />

wrote to the authorities that, at the discussions held with Schenk, he had had<br />

the impression that «the prospective buyer, party member Schenk, was not<br />

acting for himself but on behalf of a firm from the «Altreich». As we Vienna<br />

confectioners had no interest in Altmann being taken over by a firm from the<br />

«Altreich», I have made enquiries about party member Schenk». For many years<br />

Schenk «was employed by the subsidiary of the Swiss Nestlé-Gesellschaft AG»,<br />

which has advanced him the sum of 170,000 reichsmarks to purchase Altmann<br />

& Kühne. «As early as the beginning of April, I was aware that Sarotti<br />

Berlin, which also belongs to Nestlé, was showing a good deal of interest in the<br />

Altmann business. Under the present circumstances it would appear that party<br />

member Schenk wants to buy Altmann on behalf of Nestlé». 51<br />

At the end of August, the «Aryanisation Committee» («Arisierungskommission»)<br />

decided to close one of the businesses and to sell the other two. Prospective<br />

purchasers for one of the businesses were rejected because they did not have the<br />

required know-how; the decision concerning Schenk was postponed since his<br />

links with Nestlé were still considered unacceptable. Nestlé’s head office in<br />

Switzerland was informed accordingly. At the beginning of September 1938,<br />

the managing director told the board of directors that Altmann & Kühne’s most<br />

favourably located salespoint should be bought for 100,000 reichsmarks, which<br />

was considered a good price at the head office in Vevey. 52 Shortly afterwards,<br />

however, the authorities decided to liquidate the whole company. It was only<br />

when Schenk went to see them personally with his lawyer and explained that he<br />

would not use Nestlé money but find funds elsewhere that he was granted<br />

permission to acquire the business in November 1938.<br />

Shortly after the end of the war, Hans Schenk wrote to Nestlé’s head office in<br />

Switzerland with the intention of re-establishing the contact that had been lost.<br />

In Vevey this caused consternation, especially since Hans Riggenbach, manager<br />

of Sarotti Berlin, had been instrumental in 1938 in Schenk obtaining the funds<br />

needed for the transaction from the Austrian Länderbank. Nestlé therefore had<br />

not provided the funding itself, which would not have been acceptable, but had<br />

helped Schenk obtain the necessary loan. At the same time, it was remembered<br />

that, on his way to the USA in 1938, Emil Altmann had visited Nestlé in Vevey<br />

and offered to sell his business for 30,000 francs. At the time, Nestlé refused his<br />

offer with the excuse that the Nazi authorities would never approve a transaction<br />

carried out in Switzerland and that any amount paid directly to Altmann<br />

334

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