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THESE Maryse Bonnin Jusserand - Université de Bourgogne

THESE Maryse Bonnin Jusserand - Université de Bourgogne

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Résultats<br />

Phosphatase (New England BioLabs). E. coli ER2738 competent cells were transformed by<br />

electroporation with the ligation product. Positive transformants were selected on LB agar<br />

plates containing 50 µg ml -1 kanamycine. Insertion of the odc gene was confirmed by<br />

restriction analysis with N<strong>de</strong>I and BamHI and sequencing. The recombinant plasmid was<br />

named pET-odc and propagated in E. coli BL21 (DE3). The expressed protein carried an N-<br />

terminal His6-Tag enco<strong>de</strong>d by the expression vector.<br />

Production and Purification of the Recombinant protein<br />

E. coli BL21 (DE3) harboring the pET-odc vector was inoculated into 10 ml LB broth<br />

supplemented with 50 µg ml -1 kanamycine. Overnight cultures were transferred to 500 ml of<br />

the same medium and cultivated at 37°C until an OD600nm of 0.7 was obtained. IPTG was<br />

ad<strong>de</strong>d to a final concentration of 50 µM, and the following conditions were applied for protein<br />

expression: 15°C for 20 h. After induction, the cells were harvested by centrifugation (3,000<br />

g, 15 min, 4°C), and the pellet was washed once with 50 mM NaH2PO4, pH 8.0. The cells<br />

were resuspen<strong>de</strong>d in buffer A (50 mM NaH2PO4, 300 mM NaCl, 10 mM imidazole, pH 8.0),<br />

and disrupted with 1.4 kbar using the one shot cell disrupter (Constant Systems LTD). Cell<br />

<strong>de</strong>bris was separated from the supernatant by centrifugation (10,000 g, 20 min, 4°C) to obtain<br />

the cru<strong>de</strong> extract. The cru<strong>de</strong> extract containing the recombinant ornithine <strong>de</strong>carboxylase was<br />

purified un<strong>de</strong>r native conditions by Ni-NTA (QIAGEN) resin previously equilibrated with<br />

buffer A according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Recombinant protein was eluted<br />

with 80 mM imidazole. The purity and apparent molecular mass of the eluted protein were<br />

<strong>de</strong>termined by SDS polyacrylami<strong>de</strong> gel electrophoresis. SDS-PAGE was carried out in gels<br />

containing 10% (w/v) polyacrylami<strong>de</strong> according to standard protocols using Bio-Rad Mini-<br />

PROTEAN equipment. Gels were stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 and <strong>de</strong>stained<br />

with methanol/ acetic-acid/water (5/1/4, v/v/v). Isoelectric focusing PAGE was performed<br />

using the Protean IEF Cell (BioRad). An 18 cm linear pH 3-10 IPG strip (BioRad) was used<br />

as an isoelectric point marker. Protein concentration was <strong>de</strong>termined using a Bio-Rad protein<br />

assay kit with BSA as the standard.<br />

Enzyme Activity Assay<br />

Assays were conducted in 2mL reaction volume containing 50mM citrate-phosphate buffer<br />

pH 5.5, 2 mM ornithine, 25 mg L -1 BSA, 0.5 µM PLP, 0.5mM EDTA and 0.5mM DTT. The<br />

110

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