PhylogÃ©nie Et Evolution Du Comportement Social Chez Les Blattes ...

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Ev o l u t i o n d u c o m p o r t e m e n t s o c i a land Siphonaptera. Zool. Scr. 31: 93-104.Whiting, M.F., Carpenter, J.M., Wheeler, Q.D., Wheeler, W.C., 1997. The Strepsipterproblem: phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28Sribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Syst. Biol. 46: 1-68.Xiong, B., Kocher, T.D., 1991. Comparison of mitochondrial DNA sequences of sevenmorphospecies of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Genome 34: 306-311.Legends of the figuresFig. 1. Main hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships within termites (note that in A and BHodotermitidae includes Termopsidae).Fig. 2. Developmental pathways of a) Kalotermes flavicollis (simplified after Grassé and Noirot,1947) and of b) Microcerotermes sp. (after za). Soldiers, presoldiers and neotenics have beenomitted for a better visualization of the caste of interest (in bold). E = egg; L = larvae; N =nymphs; A = alates; Pse = pseudergates; W = workers. Each arrow symbolizes a molt.Fig. 3. Most optimal topology found in the Direct Optimization analysis with the parameterset 111 (L = 17347, CI = 0.28, RI = 0.44). O = Orthoptera, MA = Mantodea, B = Blattaria,M = Mastotermitidae, Ts = Termopsidae, H = Hodotermitidae, S = Serritermitidae, R= Rhinotermitidae, T = Termitidae, co = Coptotermitinae, he = Heterotermitinae, pr =Prorhinotermitinae, rh = Rhinotermitinae, te = Termitogetoninae, ma = Macrotermitinae, tn =Termitinae, na = Nasutitermitinae. Numbers above branches represent bootstrap values (left)and Bremer support values (right). Nodes numbers are indicated below branches.Fig. 4. Most parsimonious tree found with the parameters set 111. The results of thesensitivity analysis are depicted at each node with the following notation: monophyly inblack, paraphyly in grey and polyphyly in white.Fig. 5. Most optimal topology found in the Maximum Likelihood analysis (lnL = -80987.80).Numbers represent bootstrap values >50% for 1000 replicates. Abbreviations are as in Figure3.362
An n e x e sFig. 6. Most parsimonious optimization of the attribute “pseudergates” (thin lines = absence ofpseudergates; thick lines = presence of pseudergates; dashed lines = ambiguous optimizations)according to the most parsimonious tree in the Direct Optimization analysis with the parameterset 111.Fig. 7. Most parsimonious optimization of the attribute “true worker” (thin lines = absence oftrue workers; thick lines = presence of true workers) according to the most parsimonious tree inthe Direct Optimization analysis with the parameter set 111.Fig. 8. Most parsimonious optimization of the attribute “foraging behavior” (thin lines =inapplicable character; pale grey lines = one-piece type; dark grey lines = intermediate type;black lines = separate type; dashed lines = ambiguous optimization or missing data) accordingto the most parsimonious tree in the Direct Optimization analysis with the parameter set 111.363
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UFR des Sciences de la VieEcole Doc
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Je remercie toutes les personnes av
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Ta b l e d e s Mat i è r e sRe m e
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Données moléculaires sans les sé
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Ch a p i t r e V : Di s c u s s i o
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Figure 3.10 : Analyse cladistique d
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Li s t e d e s Ta b l e au xTableau
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In t r o d u c t i o nNothing in bi
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Ev o l u t i o n d u c o m p o r t
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I. An a ly s e d u c o n t e x t e
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II. Mat é r i e l s e t m é t h o
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ABCDEGHFJIK
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III. Réversibilité, c o n t r a i
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CHAPITRE IVEv o l u t i o n d e s c
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V. Dis c u s s ion g é n é r a l
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Ré f é r e n c e s b i b l i o g
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ANNEXE IDéf i n i t i o n s deq u
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ANNEXE IIPr o t o c o l e d’ex t
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ANNEXE IIILeg e n d r e et al . (Bi
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An n e x e sAbstractA new method is
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An n e x e sexpressed in such non-s
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An n e x e sanother species would a
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An n e x e sMolecular data for all
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An n e x e sevolutionary ecological
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An n e x e sThe comparison of the t
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An n e x e sDefining and including
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An n e x e s“avoiding” acts (GD
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An n e x e sGautier JY, Deleporte P
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An n e x e sMcLennan DA, Brooks DR,
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An n e x e sWenzel JW. 1993. Applic
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An n e x e sTable 1: PCR primers na
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An n e x e sTable 4: Phylogenetic a
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An n e x e sPhortioeca nimbataP.n.
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An n e x e sSchultesia lampyridifor
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An n e x e sSpecies 1 = outgroupInd
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PhylogÃ©nie Et Evolution Du Comportement Social Chez Les Blattes ...

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