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Quels apports hydrologiques pour les modèles hydrauliques? Vers ...

Quels apports hydrologiques pour les modèles hydrauliques? Vers ...

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520circ<strong>les</strong> and squares indicate the position of the combinations using tributariesby catchment area order, which was the hypothesis made in the previoussections.This figure confirms what had already been pointed out regarding the twoinjection options. First, including uniformly distributed inflows makes the525coupled model <strong>les</strong>s dependent on the choice of tributaries injected as pointtel-00392240, version 1 - 5 Jun 2009530535inflows: on all the graphs, curves related to option 1 show smaller loss of performancewhen sub-optimal configurations were selected compared to option2. For example, with three point injections at the Tahlequah station (see Figure10.a), NSE showed very limited variations for the different combinationswith option 1 but dropped by more than 0.15 for option 2.Second, the hypothesis of integrating tributaries as point inflows by orderof catchment area seems valid for option 1 but not for option 2: the circ<strong>les</strong>representing the model performance using tributaries ordered by catchmentarea rank first on most graphs. This confirms the value of catchment areaorder for option 1. Conversely, this order is seriously challenged in option 2.As a result, the comparison presented in Section 5.1 is probably not very fair tooption 2 because better simulations can be achieved with alternative tributarycombinations. The results of option 2 improved, but Figure 10 reveals thatthey never overtooke those of option 1.540Third, this confirms the different behaviour for simulations on points locatedon the main channel and on the tributary: in this second case, even option 1is sensitive to the choice of tributaries.The analysis illustrated in Figure 10 provides a second important result: theoptimal selection of point inflow tributaries was easier when uniformly dis-25

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