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Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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significant independent<br />

association<br />

Cessation of breastfeeding<br />

Adj HR <strong>for</strong> a 5 year<br />

difference in education<br />

0.49 (95%CI 0.33-0.72)<br />

3.26 (1.70-6.28)<br />

Year 12 or equivalent vs<br />

tertiary<br />

2.80 (1.48-5.27)<br />

Technical, trade or TAFE vs<br />

tertiary<br />

3.79 (1.92-7.48))<br />

No adjOR reported but nonsignificant<br />

when controlled<br />

<strong>for</strong> in multivariate analysis<br />

Exclusive breastfeeding at<br />

discharge<br />

Effect on risk<br />

No association between<br />

maternal education and<br />

exclusive breastfeeding at<br />

hospital discharge or at 6<br />

weeks post-birth.<br />

Maternal education was not<br />

significantly associated with<br />

breastfeeding at discharge<br />

but there was an inverse<br />

gradient in the risk of<br />

cessation of breastfeeding.<br />

That is more educated<br />

women were more likely to<br />

continue breastfeeding <strong>for</strong><br />

longer compared to less<br />

educated women.<br />

Mothers with lower levels of<br />

education are at greater risk<br />

of weaning their babies<br />

Clinical 1 1 1 1<br />

importance<br />

Clinical 1 1 1 1<br />

relevance<br />

Generalisability Y (Pacific Islanders) Y Y Y<br />

Applicability Y (Pacific Islanders) Y Y Y<br />

No adjOR reported but nonsignificant<br />

when controlled<br />

<strong>for</strong> in multivariate analysis<br />

There was no significant<br />

independent association<br />

between level of maternal<br />

education and any or<br />

exclusive breastfeeding at<br />

discharge<br />

114

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