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Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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eflux index, number of acid<br />

gastroesophageal reflux episodes per<br />

hour, or number of reflux episodes<br />

lasting >5 minutes but significantly<br />

reduced the duration of the longest<br />

reflux episode of pH < 4 -8.09 [-11.93<br />

to -4.25] (P < .0001).<br />

No definitive data showed that one<br />

particular thickening agent is more<br />

effective than another.<br />

No serious adverse effects were noted.<br />

No evidence that the thickened foods<br />

differed from the control <strong>for</strong>mulas in<br />

terms of safety.<br />

Effect on risk Thickening foods are only moderately<br />

effective in treating GER in otherwise<br />

healthy infants. definitive data to show<br />

that a particular thickening agent is<br />

more effective than another.<br />

No difference in effect. There are risks<br />

associated with the use of lansoprazole.<br />

Authors suggest physicians that feel<br />

treating GOR is important to choose a<br />

thickening agent based on patient’s<br />

preference, cost, product availability.<br />

Clinical 4 1 1<br />

importance<br />

Clinical 1 1 1<br />

relevance<br />

Generalisability Y Y Y– US & Poland<br />

Applicability Y Y Y – US & Poland<br />

259

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