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Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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Population<br />

characteristi<br />

cs<br />

Range of<br />

exposure<br />

Pregnant women<br />

intending to breastfeed,<br />

postpartum women<br />

intending to breastfed<br />

and women<br />

breastfeeding their<br />

babies; Canada, USA,<br />

UK, Brazil,<br />

Bangladesh, Australia,<br />

India, Nigeria, Italy,<br />

Iran, Netherlands,<br />

Belarus, Mexico,<br />

Sweden<br />

Intervention: Pregnant<br />

or lactating women<br />

intending to breastfeed<br />

receiving contact with<br />

an individual or<br />

individuals<br />

(professional or<br />

volunteer) offering<br />

support which is<br />

supplementary to<br />

standard care with the<br />

purpose of facilitating<br />

continued<br />

breastfeeding<br />

Comparator: Mothers<br />

receiving usual<br />

postnatal care which<br />

varies between and<br />

within countries<br />

NA<br />

Intervention: Any type<br />

of workplace strategy<br />

to encourage, assist<br />

and support<br />

breastfeeding <strong>for</strong><br />

women returning to<br />

work after birth<br />

Comparator: Women<br />

receiving usual care<br />

Breastfeeding<br />

mothers or pregnant<br />

women intending to<br />

breastfeed from<br />

disadvantaged<br />

backgrounds (in<br />

developed countries),<br />

Intervention:<br />

Reviews on<br />

interventions<br />

promoting and<br />

prolonging<br />

breastfeeding and<br />

providing support <strong>for</strong><br />

mother who are<br />

breastfeeding.<br />

Interventions include<br />

breastfeeding<br />

literature, lay<br />

support, professional<br />

support, peer support<br />

and 1 on 1<br />

counselling<br />

Healthy, full term<br />

breastfeeding dyads<br />

during the first 6<br />

months of life<br />

Examine reasons why<br />

women had low rates of<br />

duration and exclusivity<br />

of breastfeeding &/or<br />

associations between<br />

perceived milk supply<br />

and other maternal<br />

perceptions. 4 of the<br />

studies examined tools<br />

to predict insufficient<br />

milk supply. This was<br />

done through validated<br />

questionnaires, tools,<br />

Theory of planned<br />

behaviour, standard<br />

definitions, non<br />

validated tools, open<br />

ended questions, H & H<br />

Lactation Scale, The<br />

Pre-natal, and post-natal<br />

women<br />

Primary care<br />

interventions designed to<br />

extend breastfeeding<br />

duration (exclusive, full,<br />

or any kind of<br />

breastfeeding) during the<br />

prenatal and/or postnatal<br />

period interventions that<br />

took place during the<br />

delivery period only were<br />

excluded.<br />

553

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