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Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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Protein levels of infant <strong>for</strong>mula. Following the European Multicentre Trial<br />

preference should be given to <strong>for</strong>mula with lower protein levels (Koletzko, von<br />

Kries et al. 2009; Koletzko, von Kries et al. 2009).<br />

Correct preparation of <strong>for</strong>mula – high rates of incorrect preparation are reported<br />

in the literature.<br />

Revise<br />

Strengthen advice on not to use Soy based <strong>for</strong>mula<br />

Solids – the order and timing of introduction of solids. Less restrictive than<br />

recommendations in previous guidelines<br />

<br />

<strong>Literature</strong> <strong>for</strong> health workers regarding the best way to promote optimal infant<br />

feeding (0-12months)<br />

The Australian and the New Zealand Guidelines are as good as any in the world. A list<br />

of major <strong>review</strong>s and reference works will be provided<br />

<br />

Practical infant feeding advice <strong>for</strong> health workers to provide to parents and carers<br />

This will be the basis of the complete version of the guidelines<br />

<br />

The appropriate age to introduce solids from all food groups<br />

The majority of international and national organisations recommend introduction of<br />

solids at six months or around six months. There are many reasons why ‘six months or<br />

around six months’ is the best time to introduce solids (see details in text). There is<br />

some evidence that introduction of solids at an earlier time will increase the risk of<br />

obesity. There is a discussion in the allergy literature of probable “window of<br />

tolerance” in the introduction solid foods of between 4 -7 months (Prescott, Smith et al.<br />

2008). Currently all Australian infants have solids introduced during this period.<br />

Given the above there seems to be no reason to change the present Australian<br />

recommendation of “around six months and never be<strong>for</strong>e 4 months”. To avoid any<br />

confusion these times should be expressed as weeks.<br />

<br />

Current international infant feeding guidelines that are relevant to the Australian<br />

population.<br />

6

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