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Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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Clinical relevance<br />

[10]<br />

1. Evidence of an effect on patientrelevant<br />

outcomes, including benefits<br />

Evidence of an effect on patientrelevant<br />

outcomes, including benefits<br />

3. No clinically important effects.<br />

Generalisability y y y<br />

Applicability y y y<br />

Comments<br />

First meta-analysis of RCTs in<br />

children and infants. Relatively small<br />

BP reductions, but clinically<br />

significant if preventive of BP<br />

increases with age into adulthood.<br />

Non-systematic <strong>review</strong>. Na<br />

reduction lowers BP (No estimate of<br />

effect given). No trials cited showed<br />

increases in BP with a restriction.<br />

Not systematic <strong>review</strong>, but due to<br />

limited studies in infants and children<br />

was included. Further studies needed to<br />

assess whether Na restriction in early<br />

childhood result in beneficial BP<br />

reductions later in life.<br />

467

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