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Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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Reference Hurley et al. 2008 Gatti 2008 Xu et al. 2009<br />

Type of study Cross-sectional SLR SLR<br />

Level of evidence IV (aetiology) I (aetiology) I (aetiology)<br />

Definition of<br />

breastfeeding<br />

EBF= breastmilk without additional<br />

food or drink, including water.<br />

Poorly defined<br />

EBF: no other food or liquid, with<br />

the exception of drops or syrups<br />

consisting of vitamins, mineral<br />

supplements or medicine<br />

FBF: Breastfed and receiving small<br />

amounts of culturally valued<br />

supplements – water, water-based<br />

drinks, fruit juice or ritualistic fluids;<br />

Partial BF: mixed feeding with<br />

breastmilk and other sources of<br />

energy and nutrients<br />

Any BF: Breastmilk with or without<br />

other drink, <strong>for</strong>mula or other infant<br />

Intervention/<br />

comparator<br />

Mother’s perceived breastmilk<br />

insufficiency<br />

Perceived breastmilk insufficiency<br />

food<br />

Chinese mother’s perceived<br />

breastmilk insufficiency<br />

N<br />

Population/study<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

767 women completed study.<br />

(Approached 1580, recruited 799)<br />

Conducted telephone surveys in a lowincome<br />

sample in the USA in 2004.<br />

Sample included 365 white, 285<br />

African American and 117 Hispanic<br />

mothers who received the Special<br />

>36, 700<br />

20 articles on perceived insufficient milk<br />

(PIM) were eligible <strong>for</strong> the <strong>review</strong>.<br />

Searched articles between 1996-2007 in<br />

the English language<br />

Searched studies on breastfeeding in<br />

the mainland<br />

provinces and autonomous regions of<br />

the Peoples<br />

Republic of China between 1990 to<br />

2009. Chinese and English language<br />

186

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