Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

National and International Statements on Infant Feeding
The joint WHO/UNICEF recommendations for breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is the normal way of providing young infants with the nutrients they need for
healthy growth and development. Virtually all mothers can breastfeed, provided they have
accurate information, and the support of their family, the health care system and society at
large. Colostrum is recommended by WHO as the perfect food for the newborn, and feeding
should be initiated within the first hour after birth. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended
up to 6 months of age, with continued breastfeeding along with appropriate complementary
foods up to two years of age or beyond. WHO and CDC now define breastfeeding to include
feeding expressed milk. When the mother or her own expressed breastmilk is not available,
the WHO recommends the feeding of another mother’s milk or banked human milk in
preference to the use of artificial baby milks.
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (ABM) Position of Breastfeeding (2008)
In accordance with the WHO the ABM define optimal infant and young child feeding as
exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, and continued breastfeeding for at least 1 and up to 2
years or longer, with age-appropriate complementary feeding. Feeding other than direct
breastfeeding should be supported only for valid medical reasons or absence of the mother.
Breastfeeding should be continued for up to 2 years and beyond for as long as the
mother and child desire. Medical professionals have a responsibility to promote, protect, and
support breastfeeding.
The International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN)
Breastfeeding for six months, followed by appropriate complementary feeding practices, with
continued breastfeeding for up to two years or beyond, provides the key building block for
child survival, growth and healthy development. It is also the most cost- effective health
strategy with respect to infant survival and health. Besides having a major positive influence
on the short- and long-term health of each human being, breastfeeding affords important
health benefits to mothers who practise it.
Australia and New Zealand:
Australian Breastfeeding Association (ABA). Position Statement
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