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Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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Population/study<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Mothers in three locations in<br />

Zhejiang, China were recruited and<br />

interviewed while in hospital.<br />

Xinjiang, China<br />

Mothers interviewed in hospital & 0.5,<br />

1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 & 6 months after<br />

birth<br />

Recruited from 5 hospitals in urban &<br />

rural areas<br />

Smaller hospitals – all mothers<br />

recruited<br />

Larger hospitals – mothers recruited<br />

every 2 nd or 3 rd day<br />

Quality P P P<br />

Results<br />

Adj OR 0.291 (0.183,0.461) <strong>for</strong><br />

cessation be<strong>for</strong>e 6 months <strong>for</strong> rural<br />

compared to city mothers<br />

Significant longer duration of any<br />

breastfeeding in rural areas.<br />

Effect on risk<br />

Rural mothers breastfed <strong>for</strong> longer<br />

compared to city mothers<br />

No effect of whether the father<br />

suggested breastfeeding on the risk of<br />

discontinuing any or exclusive<br />

breastfeeding be<strong>for</strong>e 6 months.<br />

Clinical 1 1 1<br />

importance<br />

Clinical 1 1 1<br />

relevance<br />

Generalisability Y (Chinese) Y (Chinese) Y<br />

Applicability Y Y (Chinese) Y<br />

Self-identified Aboriginal women<br />

delivering in the major Perth maternity<br />

hospital (n=310) and 5 suburban hospitals<br />

(n=115). baseline interviews conducted in<br />

prior to discharge.<br />

Breastfeeding at discharge<br />

Crude OR 1.52 (95%CI 0.68-3.39)<br />

There was no association between place<br />

of residence and breastfeeding (note all<br />

mothers in this study delivered in the<br />

city)<br />

75

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