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Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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Reference Dollberg et al. 2006 Srinivasan et al. 2006 Segal et al. 2007 Geddes et al. 2008<br />

Type of study case-series (pre-test, posttestteststudies)<br />

case-series (pre-test, post-<br />

SLR (majority on case-<br />

case-series (pre-test, post-test)<br />

Level of evidence IV (intervention) IV (intervention) I (aetiology) IV (intervention)<br />

Definition of<br />

breastfeeding<br />

Not stated Not stated Not stated Not stated<br />

Intervention/<br />

comparator<br />

Sequence of ankyloglossia<br />

management<br />

Sequence one; frenotomy,<br />

breastfeeding, sham,<br />

breastfeeding vs Sequence<br />

one; sham, breastfeeding,<br />

frenotomy, breastfeeding<br />

Frenotomy procedure Frenotomy procedure<br />

N 25 mother-infant dyads 27 mother–infant dyads.<br />

Follow up at 3 months was<br />

92%<br />

Population/study<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Mothers referred to the<br />

lactation clinic at the Lis<br />

Maternity Hospital, Israel<br />

because of nipple pain.<br />

Infants randomized to<br />

sequences one= 14<br />

sequences two = 11<br />

After each sham or<br />

frenotomy procedure, a<br />

latch score and pain score<br />

was obtained.<br />

Infants < 12 weeks were<br />

recruited from the<br />

Goldfarb Breastfeeding<br />

Program between Aug<br />

2004 and Feb 2005. All<br />

infants had ankyloglossia<br />

and were selected based on<br />

the Frenotomy Decision<br />

Rule <strong>for</strong> Breastfeeding<br />

Infants (FDRBI) tool.<br />

Frenotomy procedure<br />

occurred followed by<br />

24 studies 24 mother-infant dyads<br />

Searched studies between<br />

1966 -2006 on<br />

ankyloglossia. 183 articles<br />

found in initial search.<br />

Case reports, case series,<br />

retrospective studies,<br />

prospective controlled<br />

studies, and randomized<br />

controlled trials were<br />

included in the analysis.<br />

Infants experiencing persistent<br />

breastfeeding difficulties despite<br />

receiving professional<br />

advice were referred from King<br />

Edward Memorial Hospital or<br />

private health centres in Perth.<br />

Mean infant age: 33 ±28 days.<br />

Submental ultrasound scans of the<br />

oral cavity were per<strong>for</strong>med be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

and >7 days after frenulotomy.<br />

Milk transfer, pain, and<br />

276

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