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Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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Legislation<br />

It is important that mothers breastfeed where and whenever their baby needs it. In WA, <strong>for</strong><br />

instance, legislation has now been passed to rule out discrimination on the basis of<br />

breastfeeding. The legislation needs to apply nationally. From the WA Act:<br />

10A. (1) Discrimination on the ground of breastfeeding<br />

For the purposes of this Act a person (in this subsection referred to as the discriminator)<br />

discriminates against another person (in this subsection referred to as the aggrieved person) on<br />

the ground of breastfeeding if on the ground of —<br />

(a) aggrieved person breastfeeding or bottle feeding an infant or proposing to do so;<br />

(b) a characteristic that appertains generally to persons who are breastfeeding or bottle feeding;<br />

or<br />

(c) a characteristic that is generally imputed to persons who are breastfeeding or bottle feeding,<br />

the discriminator treats the aggrieved person less favourably than, in circumstances that are the<br />

same or not materially different, the discriminator treats or would treat a person who was not<br />

breastfeeding or bottle feeding; and<br />

(2) For the purposes of this Act, a person (in this subsection referred to as the discriminator)<br />

discriminates against another person (in this subsection referred to as the aggrieved person) on<br />

the ground of breastfeeding or bottle feeding if the discriminator requires the aggrieved person<br />

to comply with a requirement or condition –<br />

(a) with which a substantially higher proportion of persons who are not breastfeeding or bottle<br />

feeding comply or are able to comply;<br />

(b) which is not reasonable having regard to the circumstances of the case; and<br />

(c) with which the aggrieved person does not or is not able to comply.<br />

3. Ed<br />

Education <strong>for</strong> Parenthood<br />

To improve the health and wellbeing of infants, UNICEF recommends improving the health<br />

and wellbeing of future mothers and their education. This includes care of the infant and<br />

infant feeding. There is, of course, equal justification to extend the education to future<br />

fathers.<br />

Antenatal Education, including Fathers<br />

The decision to breastfeed and to continue to breastfeed are influenced by numerous factors<br />

including maternal age, ethnicity, social class, marital status, education, family and partner<br />

support, alcohol consumption, early return to work, smoking and deciding to breastfeed prior<br />

to pregnancy. (Giglia, Binns et al. 2006; Scott, Binns et al. 2006; Giglia, Binns et al. 2008).<br />

Some of these can be potentially influenced by education programs, while others such as<br />

591

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