Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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Studies used to make evidence statement for association of maternal overweight/obesity and breastfeeding Reference Amir and Donath, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2007;7:9 Donath and Amir Maternal and Child Nutrition (2008), 4, pp. 163– 170 Forster DA, McLachlan HL & Lumley J International Breastfeeding Journal 2006; 1:18 Type of study Systematic review Cross-sectional analysis of LSAC Secondary analysis of women enrolled in an RCT. Data treated as a cohort study Level of evidence I (aetiology) IV (aetiology) II (aetiology) Definition of breastfeeding Intervention/ comparator N Initiation Intensity (degree of exclusiveness) Total duration of any breastfeeding Delayed onset of lactogenesis Maternal overweight and/or obese. Most studies used WHO definition Overweight 25-29.99 Obese ≥30 27 papers identified, but 5 excluded as they did not define overweight or obesity using BMI or used vague terms. Any breastfeeding at 1 week Any breastfeeding at 6 mo normal-weight body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) 20 to 25 (ref), overweight BMI 25 to 30, obese BMI _30 N=3075 981 Any breastfeeding (at 6 months) Underweight (BMI25 and
obesity and infant feeding intention, initiation, duration and delayed onset of lactation were tabulated and summarised. maternal information were available (n = 3075). Quality P P P Results Breastfeeding intention Obese women less likely to intended to BF and intended to BF for shorter duration Adj OR (95% CI) of stopping breastfeeding by 1 week Overweight 1.52 ( 1.02, 2.28) Obese 2.54 (1.70, 3.79) Data from RCT used investigating effect of 2 pregnancy interventions on breastfeeding initiation & duration Interview in hospital at birth & at 6 months over phone Adj OR any breastfeeding at 6 months Underweight (BMI25 and
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Infant Feeding Guidelines for Healt
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One of the responses of the Austral
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
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Goat’s milk .....................
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period of this review will generall
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Infant formula - Preparation, use a
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Protein levels of infant formula. F
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a. Will the use of a heavier refere
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Time to first feed and breastfeedin
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controlled for in multivariate logi
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the baby, or for suturing the mothe
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Impact of delivery method on breast
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Studies used to make evidence state
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For those who were fully breastfeed
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Effect on risk 0.56-0.88) Assisted
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significant Breastfeeding initiatio
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Results Adj OR never breastfed Assi
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Birth weight and breastfeeding If t
Page 37 and 38: 3500-3999 vs 3000-3499 1.00 (95% CI
Page 39 and 40: Population/study information Perth,
Page 41 and 42: Any breastfeeding duration No adjOR
Page 43 and 44: cohort study reported no associatio
Page 45 and 46: Results [8] Intro of formula at 4 w
Page 47 and 48: Clinical 1 1 1 importance Clinical
Page 49 and 50: 6. If mother-baby separation is una
Page 51 and 52: Studies reviewed to make evidence s
Page 53 and 54: Reference Scott JA, Binns CW, Oddy
Page 55 and 56: Effect on risk There was no associa
Page 57 and 58: Studies used to make evidence state
Page 59 and 60: infant Clinical 1 1 1 4 importance
Page 61 and 62: Reference Qiu et al Asia Pac J Clin
Page 63 and 64: Social support (other than fathers)
Page 65 and 66: pregnancy interventions on breastfe
Page 67 and 68: Reference Scott JA, Landers MCG, Hu
Page 69 and 70: weeks, 3 months & 6 months postpart
Page 73 and 74: Quality P O P Results Breastfeeding
Page 75 and 76: analysis analysis Effect on risk No
Page 79 and 80: Location (rural vs urban) and breas
Page 81 and 82: Effect on risk New Territories not
Page 83 and 84: Socioeconomic status Sufficient evi
Page 85 and 86: Quality P P O P Results Adj OR any
Page 87: Whether the mechanism for this asso
Page 91 and 92: Parity and Breastfeeding Parity has
Page 93 and 94: Quality P P P P Results No signific
Page 95 and 96: discharge. Quality P P P P Results
Page 97 and 98: Effect on risk There was not associ
Page 99 and 100: Effect on risk No effect of parity
Page 101 and 102: For Australian mothers 5 studies fo
Page 103 and 104: 25-29 1.710 (1.085, 2.698) ≤24 1.
Page 105 and 106: 30-34: 0.87 (95%CI 0.64-1.18) Adjus
Page 107 and 108: Clinical 1 2 1 relevance Generalisa
Page 109 and 110: Reference Binns CW, Gilchrist D, Gr
Page 111 and 112: Population/study information Infant
Page 113 and 114: Intervention/ comparator 40 years v
Page 115 and 116: Maternal education and breastfeedin
Page 119 and 120: Effect on risk Mothers who complete
Page 121 and 122: significant independent association
Page 123 and 124: Demand feeding, Rooming in and brea
Page 125 and 126: Effect on risk There was no signifi
Page 127 and 128: 1991. Quality P P P P Results No sp
Page 131 and 132: Cultural differences on Exercise an
Page 133 and 134: During pregnancy, women should avoi
Page 135 and 136: findings of this study support the
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N 14 countries 3032 17 359 singleto
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8. Encourage breastfeeding on deman
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Breastfeeding and SIDS BREASTFEEDIN
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descriptive) RESULTS Outcome EXTERN
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Additional Notes 1. Clinical Eviden
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Use of Pacifiers for the Prevention
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American Academy of Pediatrics Poli
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Parslow et al. 2004). In addition,
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N Population/study information 570
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Both the Baby Friendly Hospital Ini
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lanolin, aerosol spray, ointment, f
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Incidence of nipple pain/trauma No
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Effect on risk Sore nipples, althou
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Systemic antibiotics are recommende
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Results Routine Care Versus Heat Ve
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anticipatory guidance with regard t
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In a cohort of 280 mother-infant pa
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months in 1987-9. Completed two wri
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Population/study information Sample
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Nipple Shield Use Search results Th
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Other Nipple Problems Eczema and De
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Raynaud’s Phenomenon of the Nippl
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Table. Management of breastmilk ins
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Effect on risk Factor analysis sugg
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Definition of breastfeeding Interve
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Reference Hurley et al. 2008 Gatti
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y test-weighing) Clinical 1 1 1 imp
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Engorgement of the Breast Search re
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more frequently prior to the recurr
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Reference Mangesi & Dowswell 2010 C
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Inflammatory conditions of the brea
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Three studies reported on the occur
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In the management of mastitis, the
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Quality 0 0 P Results The cumulativ
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was an intention to breastfeed. Par
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Level of evidence I (a) I (aetiolog
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Further adequately powered research
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Applicability Satisfactory Results
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Reference Kvist et al. 2007 Kvist e
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egarding aspiration technique Effec
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Many epidemiological studies have d
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normal functioning (Horowitz and Go
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• Ask mothers if they are losing
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the first 3 months postpartum, with
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Effect on risk This variability is
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In a US study of 802 women they fou
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Studies used to determine the risk
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A predictive relationship was consi
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The effect size of social support i
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weeks of delivery Four validated se
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growth faltering N > 22,000 929 chi
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Breast Refusal Search results The i
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Prevalence Rates of Excessive Cryin
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Regurgitation, gastroesophageal ref
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(Dwyer and Ponsonby 2009). Medicati
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ultrasonically. Real time ultrasoni
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Reference Heine et al. (2006) Cheri
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There was no significant associatio
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positioning strategies. The treatme
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Reference van Wijk et al. (2007) Co
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Generalisability Y Y- Italy Y Appli
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myenteric plexus Quality P P N Resu
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comparator N Population/study infor
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Effect on risk There were fewer adv
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Component Rating Notes Evidence Bas
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and/or difficulty of the baby latch
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Reference Dollberg et al. 2006 Srin
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Effect on risk Frenotomy alleviates
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Studies used to make the statement
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Notes on postpartum weight loss Ip
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Main results: Twelve studies met th
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Storage of Expressed Breastmilk Wha
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4. Storage of Expressed Breastmilk
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Expression and Breastfeeding durati
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duration) Clinical 1 1 1 importance
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VI Breastfeeding in specific situat
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Mothers currently using illicit dru
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Summary of the evidence The effect
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showing a negative association with
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Population/study information breast
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Effect on risk response relationshi
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pregnancy Quality P P P P Results A
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Reference Forster DA, McLachlan HL
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who did not stop smoking. duration
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-1, 5) Not breastfeeding: 1% (95% C
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≥6 vs non-smoker Adj OR (95%CI) n
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Larger hospitals - mothers recruite
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The Merck Manual online version als
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Sufficient evidence was found to ma
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Does return to work negatively affe
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Returned to work (
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N [5] 2079 of 3670 questionnaires r
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Reference [1] Forster DA, McLachlan
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technical 0.32 (95%CI 0.25-0.42) Se
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Reference Scott JA, Aitkin I, Binns
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Contraception and Breastfeeding The
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Authors’ conclusions: Postpartum
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ich countries where there it is aff
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eview by (Bulteel and Henderson 200
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Galactosaemia in Infants Search res
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of birth. Every effort should be ma
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Hepatitis C and HIV co-infected mot
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significantly affect HCV transmissi
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The PKU handbook includes the follo
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Tuberculosis and Breastfeeding Sear
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Syphillis in Breastfeeding Mothers
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paediatricians (Australian College
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the Cochrane Central Register of Co
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Objectives: To determine the effect
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Objectives: In newborn infants with
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information on bottle-feeding and d
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Cow’s Milk Search results The ini
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The SLR by Wijndaele and colleagues
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infants were fed formula for 1 mont
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Quality 0 (No to 6.2 and 7.4 P P 0
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Reference Conn et al. 2009 Couper e
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eastfed Fe intake was inadequate fo
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England. After the birth, a short q
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food weighing (BM: n =21; BCM: n =
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Population/study information Sample
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positive stools upon cow milk feedi
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data were collected from the parent
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Applicability Y- Denmark Y - Vietna
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milk during infancy can result in s
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X Infant feeding and later Outcomes
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Overall quality assessment (Positiv
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finally recruited. Outcome measure
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Intervention Comparator N Populatio
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elevance Generalisability Y N Y App
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Current advice from the Australasia
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elevant food allergens altogether.
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71. However, it should be recognise
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Obesity and infant feeding The dura
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) Around six months c) Around six m
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The Paediatrics & Child Health Divi
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Belarus found that during the perio
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The American Academy of Pediatrics
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efore age 4 months was associated w
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isk of obesity at age 7 yrs. while
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Effect on risk Positive Positive Ne
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Results Any breastfeeding reduced t
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eastfeeding promotion intervention
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Effect on risk Negative Negative Ne
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Additional Notes Horta: Meta-analys
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socioeconomic status strongly influ
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Breastfeeding and Obesity Notes Whi
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Breastfeeding and Bowel Disease: Co
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Notes on Coeliac Disease and IBD -
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This paper is not directly related
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Table 1 Death rates from coronary a
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Figure 1 Hazard ratios for coronary
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These adaptations permanently ‘re
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postnatal growth—programs to avoi
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“Health care professional’ - a
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7.3. No financial or material induc
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Appendix 460
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9 FISH (S1.1) Data was extracted fr
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allergies. Assigned to n-3 egg, no
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Table 13.1 Studies used to make evi
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14 SUGARS (S1.1) SUGARS and DENTAL
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Effect on risk (Increase/None /Prot
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Clinical importance Clinical releva
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Population/study information [6] Ch
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obesity (P=0.008) and 6.2-fold risk
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quality and were both conducted in
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associated with a decreased risk of
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The systematic review was of very p
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Effect on risk (0.45-76.85). (OR ra
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excluded. from the Denver metropoli
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21 DIETARY PATTERNS (U1.1) What die
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Applicability Excellent Studies con
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or Neutral) plus descriptive) RESUL
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Table 24.2 Summary used to make evi
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Statistical analysis methods Overal
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from 8 - 12 months (outcome three);
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infants with low z-scores provided
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Kajosaari 1983 and Oddy 1999 report
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of upper respiratory infectionRR 0.
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still be managed individually so th
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Length of follow-up Outcome(s) meas
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0.94 (95% CI 0.87 -1.01). Professio
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Conclusion Additional professional
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Outcome(s) measured INTERNAL VALIDI
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Conclusion PIM is one of the most c
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Table 24.3 Summary used to make evi
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BREASTFEEDING AND SUDDEN INFANT DEA
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RESULTS Outcome EXTERNAL VALIDITY G
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ALCOHOL, CAFFEINE AND BREASTFEEDING
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Table 26.1 Summary of studies to ma
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SELENIUM AND BREASTFEEDING OUTCOMES
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Table 26.2 Summary of studies used
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FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ENHANCED BR
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Total number of participants Popula
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weight loss).Comparison one: contro
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month) (outcome five). For the 8-12
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study also provided data on head ci
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found no reduction in risk of a pos
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espiratory tract infection RR 1.07
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Affiliation/so urce of funds Univer
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Perceived Insufficient Milk (PIM) T
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Overall quality assessment (Positiv
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professional support to be effectiv
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EXTERNAL VALIDITY Generalisabil ity
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people together was specific to bre
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References Abdulwadud Omar, A., & S
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Gatti, L. 2008, "Maternal perceptio
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Poole, J. A., Barriga, K., Leung, D
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Monitoring Breastfeeding in Austral
Page 579 and 580:
Labiner-Wolfe, Judith, Sara B. Fein
Page 581 and 582:
Issues in selecting a growth refere
Page 583 and 584:
that breastfeeding, with exclusive
Page 585 and 586:
they noted that “during the first
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lower percentiles (0.4 and 2 percen
Page 589 and 590:
Breastfeeding is an integral part o
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Royal Australian College of General
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feeding, the AAP firmly adheres to
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If an infant is not breastfed, or i
Page 597 and 598:
Interventions to Promote Breastfeed
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ethnicity or maternal age cannot be
Page 601 and 602:
three months, interventions involvi
Page 603 and 604:
Data Collection and Analysis: We us
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Major Reviews of Infant Feeding 200
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Proportion of adult smokers who hav
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figures indicate that we have littl
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Funding has also been allocated to
Page 613 and 614:
National Longitudinal Survey of Chi
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608
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infectious diseases. There is a lar
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In Queensland, according to the 200
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eastfeeding at 6 months were among
Page 623 and 624:
gestational age or who have experie
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Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeedi
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620
Page 629 and 630:
622
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deficiency has also been associated
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PAHO Guiding Principles for Complem
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Breastfeeding Rates in Australia A
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Population/ study information A tot
Page 639 and 640:
Population/ study information The s
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Type of study Breastfee ding defini
Page 643 and 644:
References Abou-Dakn, M., A. Richar
Page 645 and 646:
Barclay, A. R., R. K. Russell, et a
Page 647 and 648:
Clark, P. M. (1998). "Programming o
Page 649 and 650:
Eglash, A. (2005). "ABM Protocol #8
Page 651 and 652:
Griffiths, D. M. (2004). "Do tongue
Page 653 and 654:
Howard, C. R., N. Lanphear, et al.
Page 655 and 656:
Labiner-Wolfe, J., S. B. Fein, et a
Page 657 and 658:
National Institute of Clinical Stud
Page 659 and 660:
Rasmussen, K. and C. Kjolhede (2004
Page 661 and 662:
Stettler, N. (2007). "Nature and st
Page 663 and 664:
Whitaker-Worth, D. L., V. Carlone,
Page 665 and 666:
INDEX A Abscess ...................
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Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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