Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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Data from RCT used investigating effect of 2 pregnancy interventions on breastfeeding initiation & duration Interview in hospital at birth & at 6 months over phone Quality P P P P Results Adjusted OR initiation during hospital stay 1.02 (95% CI 1.01-1.03) Adjusted OR breastfeeding 1 month after delivery (type not specified) 1.03 (95% CI 1.02-1.04) Adjusted OR for breastfeeding initiation 10.18 (95%CI 4.42-23.42) Adjusted HR 1.52 (95% CI 1.04-2.21) (Univariate analysis) OR any breastfeeding at 6 months 1.52 (95%CI 1.15-2.02) Multivariate analysis – not significant (results not provided) Effect on risk Adjusted OR breastfeeding 3 months after delivery (type not specified) 1.01 (95%CI 0.995-1.02) When fathers provided breastfeeding support, mothers were more likely to initiate breastfeeding and be breastfeeding 1 month after delivery (weak effect). Women who perceived their partner to prefer breastfeeding were significantly more likely to initiate breastfeeding than women who perceived their partner to prefer bottle feeding or to be ambivalent about how they fed their Women who perceived their partner to prefer bottle feeding or to be ambivalent about how they fed their infant had a significantly higher risk of stopping breastfeeding than women who perceived their partner to prefer breastfeeding Women whose partner preferred them to breastfeed were more likely to be feeding any breastmilk at 6 months (univariate analysis only) 51
infant Clinical 1 1 1 4 importance Clinical 1 1 1 1 relevance Generalisability Y (Taiwanese women) Y Y Y Applicability Y (Taiwanese women) Y Y Y Reference Scott JA, Landers MCG, Hughes RM, Binns CW, P Paediatr Child Health 2001; 37:254-261 Li L, Scott JA, Binns CW J Hum Lact 2004; 20: 188-195 Binns CW, Gilchrist D, Gracey M et al Public Health Nutr 2004; 7: 857- 861 Type of study Prospective cohort study Cross-sectional (retrospective recall) Prospective cohort study Level of evidence II (aetiology) IV (aetiology) II (aetiology) Definition of breastfeeding Any breastfeeding at discharge Any breastfeeding duration Breastfeeding initiation Any breastfeeding duration Any breastfeeding at discharge from hospital Intervention/ comparator Father prefers breastfeeding vs prefer bottle or ambivalent (Ref) Father prefers breastfeeding Yes vs No (ref) Father prefers breastfeeding vs prefers bottle or ambivalent (Ref) N 556 urban, Perth 506 (95% of 532 women contacted 425 503 rural, Darling Downs, Queensland and 17% of 2925 eligible women aged 23-59 estimated from 2001 Census) Population/study information Mother recruited from maternity wards. Follow-up telephone interviews at 2,6,10,14,18 & 24 weeks postpartum (Perth) and at 2 and6 weeks and 3 and 6 months . Mandarin speaking Chinese Australia mothers living in Perth 193 gave birth only in home country, 214 only in Australia and 99 gave birth in both countries. Self-identified Aboriginal women delivering in the major Perth maternity hospital (n=310) and 5 suburban hospitals (n=115). baseline interviews conducted in prior to discharge. Quality P P P Results Breastfeeding at discharge Adj OR 9.13 (95%CI 4.83-17.26) Adj HR cessation of breastfeeding 0.58 (95%CI 0.45-0.75) Breastfeeding initiation in home country Adj OR Not specified but controlled for in multivariate logistic regression Breastfeeding at discharge Adj OR 6.65 (95%CI 2.81-15.74) 52
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Infant Feeding Guidelines for Healt
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One of the responses of the Austral
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Table of Contents Introduction ....
Page 7 and 8: Goat’s milk .....................
Page 9 and 10: period of this review will generall
Page 11 and 12: Infant formula - Preparation, use a
Page 13 and 14: Protein levels of infant formula. F
Page 15 and 16: a. Will the use of a heavier refere
Page 17 and 18: Time to first feed and breastfeedin
Page 19 and 20: controlled for in multivariate logi
Page 21 and 22: the baby, or for suturing the mothe
Page 23 and 24: Impact of delivery method on breast
Page 25 and 26: Studies used to make evidence state
Page 27 and 28: For those who were fully breastfeed
Page 29 and 30: Effect on risk 0.56-0.88) Assisted
Page 31 and 32: significant Breastfeeding initiatio
Page 33 and 34: Results Adj OR never breastfed Assi
Page 35 and 36: Birth weight and breastfeeding If t
Page 37 and 38: 3500-3999 vs 3000-3499 1.00 (95% CI
Page 39 and 40: Population/study information Perth,
Page 41 and 42: Any breastfeeding duration No adjOR
Page 43 and 44: cohort study reported no associatio
Page 45 and 46: Results [8] Intro of formula at 4 w
Page 47 and 48: Clinical 1 1 1 importance Clinical
Page 49 and 50: 6. If mother-baby separation is una
Page 51 and 52: Studies reviewed to make evidence s
Page 53 and 54: Reference Scott JA, Binns CW, Oddy
Page 55 and 56: Effect on risk There was no associa
Page 57: Studies used to make evidence state
Page 61 and 62: Reference Qiu et al Asia Pac J Clin
Page 63 and 64: Social support (other than fathers)
Page 65 and 66: pregnancy interventions on breastfe
Page 67 and 68: Reference Scott JA, Landers MCG, Hu
Page 69 and 70: weeks, 3 months & 6 months postpart
Page 73 and 74: Quality P O P Results Breastfeeding
Page 75 and 76: analysis analysis Effect on risk No
Page 79 and 80: Location (rural vs urban) and breas
Page 81 and 82: Effect on risk New Territories not
Page 83 and 84: Socioeconomic status Sufficient evi
Page 85 and 86: Quality P P O P Results Adj OR any
Page 87 and 88: Whether the mechanism for this asso
Page 89 and 90: obesity and infant feeding intentio
Page 91 and 92: Parity and Breastfeeding Parity has
Page 93 and 94: Quality P P P P Results No signific
Page 95 and 96: discharge. Quality P P P P Results
Page 97 and 98: Effect on risk There was not associ
Page 99 and 100: Effect on risk No effect of parity
Page 101 and 102: For Australian mothers 5 studies fo
Page 103 and 104: 25-29 1.710 (1.085, 2.698) ≤24 1.
Page 105 and 106: 30-34: 0.87 (95%CI 0.64-1.18) Adjus
Page 107 and 108: Clinical 1 2 1 relevance Generalisa
Page 109 and 110:
Reference Binns CW, Gilchrist D, Gr
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Population/study information Infant
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Intervention/ comparator 40 years v
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Maternal education and breastfeedin
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Studies used to make evidence state
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Effect on risk Mothers who complete
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significant independent association
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Demand feeding, Rooming in and brea
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Effect on risk There was no signifi
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1991. Quality P P P P Results No sp
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Cultural differences on Exercise an
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During pregnancy, women should avoi
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findings of this study support the
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N 14 countries 3032 17 359 singleto
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8. Encourage breastfeeding on deman
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Breastfeeding and SIDS BREASTFEEDIN
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descriptive) RESULTS Outcome EXTERN
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Additional Notes 1. Clinical Eviden
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Use of Pacifiers for the Prevention
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American Academy of Pediatrics Poli
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Parslow et al. 2004). In addition,
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N Population/study information 570
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Both the Baby Friendly Hospital Ini
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lanolin, aerosol spray, ointment, f
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Incidence of nipple pain/trauma No
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Effect on risk Sore nipples, althou
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Systemic antibiotics are recommende
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Results Routine Care Versus Heat Ve
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anticipatory guidance with regard t
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In a cohort of 280 mother-infant pa
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months in 1987-9. Completed two wri
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Population/study information Sample
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Nipple Shield Use Search results Th
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Other Nipple Problems Eczema and De
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Raynaud’s Phenomenon of the Nippl
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Table. Management of breastmilk ins
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Effect on risk Factor analysis sugg
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Definition of breastfeeding Interve
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Reference Hurley et al. 2008 Gatti
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y test-weighing) Clinical 1 1 1 imp
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Engorgement of the Breast Search re
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more frequently prior to the recurr
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Page 203 and 204:
Reference Mangesi & Dowswell 2010 C
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Inflammatory conditions of the brea
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Three studies reported on the occur
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In the management of mastitis, the
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Quality 0 0 P Results The cumulativ
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was an intention to breastfeed. Par
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Level of evidence I (a) I (aetiolog
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Further adequately powered research
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Applicability Satisfactory Results
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Reference Kvist et al. 2007 Kvist e
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egarding aspiration technique Effec
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Many epidemiological studies have d
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normal functioning (Horowitz and Go
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• Ask mothers if they are losing
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the first 3 months postpartum, with
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Effect on risk This variability is
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In a US study of 802 women they fou
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Studies used to determine the risk
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A predictive relationship was consi
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The effect size of social support i
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weeks of delivery Four validated se
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growth faltering N > 22,000 929 chi
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Breast Refusal Search results The i
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Prevalence Rates of Excessive Cryin
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Regurgitation, gastroesophageal ref
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(Dwyer and Ponsonby 2009). Medicati
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ultrasonically. Real time ultrasoni
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Reference Heine et al. (2006) Cheri
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There was no significant associatio
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positioning strategies. The treatme
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Reference van Wijk et al. (2007) Co
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Generalisability Y Y- Italy Y Appli
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myenteric plexus Quality P P N Resu
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comparator N Population/study infor
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Effect on risk There were fewer adv
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Component Rating Notes Evidence Bas
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and/or difficulty of the baby latch
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Reference Dollberg et al. 2006 Srin
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Effect on risk Frenotomy alleviates
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Studies used to make the statement
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Notes on postpartum weight loss Ip
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Main results: Twelve studies met th
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Storage of Expressed Breastmilk Wha
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4. Storage of Expressed Breastmilk
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Expression and Breastfeeding durati
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duration) Clinical 1 1 1 importance
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VI Breastfeeding in specific situat
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Mothers currently using illicit dru
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Summary of the evidence The effect
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showing a negative association with
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Population/study information breast
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Effect on risk response relationshi
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pregnancy Quality P P P P Results A
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Reference Forster DA, McLachlan HL
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who did not stop smoking. duration
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-1, 5) Not breastfeeding: 1% (95% C
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≥6 vs non-smoker Adj OR (95%CI) n
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Larger hospitals - mothers recruite
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The Merck Manual online version als
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Sufficient evidence was found to ma
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Does return to work negatively affe
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Returned to work (
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N [5] 2079 of 3670 questionnaires r
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Reference [1] Forster DA, McLachlan
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technical 0.32 (95%CI 0.25-0.42) Se
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Reference Scott JA, Aitkin I, Binns
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Contraception and Breastfeeding The
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Authors’ conclusions: Postpartum
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ich countries where there it is aff
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eview by (Bulteel and Henderson 200
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Galactosaemia in Infants Search res
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of birth. Every effort should be ma
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Hepatitis C and HIV co-infected mot
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significantly affect HCV transmissi
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The PKU handbook includes the follo
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Tuberculosis and Breastfeeding Sear
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Syphillis in Breastfeeding Mothers
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paediatricians (Australian College
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the Cochrane Central Register of Co
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Objectives: To determine the effect
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Objectives: In newborn infants with
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information on bottle-feeding and d
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Cow’s Milk Search results The ini
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The SLR by Wijndaele and colleagues
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infants were fed formula for 1 mont
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Quality 0 (No to 6.2 and 7.4 P P 0
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Reference Conn et al. 2009 Couper e
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eastfed Fe intake was inadequate fo
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England. After the birth, a short q
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food weighing (BM: n =21; BCM: n =
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Population/study information Sample
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positive stools upon cow milk feedi
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data were collected from the parent
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Applicability Y- Denmark Y - Vietna
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milk during infancy can result in s
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X Infant feeding and later Outcomes
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Overall quality assessment (Positiv
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finally recruited. Outcome measure
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Intervention Comparator N Populatio
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elevance Generalisability Y N Y App
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Current advice from the Australasia
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elevant food allergens altogether.
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71. However, it should be recognise
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Obesity and infant feeding The dura
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) Around six months c) Around six m
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The Paediatrics & Child Health Divi
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Belarus found that during the perio
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The American Academy of Pediatrics
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efore age 4 months was associated w
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isk of obesity at age 7 yrs. while
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Effect on risk Positive Positive Ne
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Results Any breastfeeding reduced t
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eastfeeding promotion intervention
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Effect on risk Negative Negative Ne
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Additional Notes Horta: Meta-analys
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socioeconomic status strongly influ
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Breastfeeding and Obesity Notes Whi
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Breastfeeding and Bowel Disease: Co
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Notes on Coeliac Disease and IBD -
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This paper is not directly related
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Table 1 Death rates from coronary a
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Figure 1 Hazard ratios for coronary
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These adaptations permanently ‘re
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postnatal growth—programs to avoi
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“Health care professional’ - a
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7.3. No financial or material induc
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Appendix 460
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9 FISH (S1.1) Data was extracted fr
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allergies. Assigned to n-3 egg, no
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Table 13.1 Studies used to make evi
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14 SUGARS (S1.1) SUGARS and DENTAL
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Effect on risk (Increase/None /Prot
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Clinical importance Clinical releva
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Population/study information [6] Ch
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obesity (P=0.008) and 6.2-fold risk
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quality and were both conducted in
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associated with a decreased risk of
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The systematic review was of very p
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Effect on risk (0.45-76.85). (OR ra
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excluded. from the Denver metropoli
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21 DIETARY PATTERNS (U1.1) What die
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Applicability Excellent Studies con
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or Neutral) plus descriptive) RESUL
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Table 24.2 Summary used to make evi
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Statistical analysis methods Overal
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from 8 - 12 months (outcome three);
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infants with low z-scores provided
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Kajosaari 1983 and Oddy 1999 report
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of upper respiratory infectionRR 0.
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still be managed individually so th
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Length of follow-up Outcome(s) meas
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0.94 (95% CI 0.87 -1.01). Professio
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Conclusion Additional professional
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Outcome(s) measured INTERNAL VALIDI
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Conclusion PIM is one of the most c
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Table 24.3 Summary used to make evi
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BREASTFEEDING AND SUDDEN INFANT DEA
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RESULTS Outcome EXTERNAL VALIDITY G
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ALCOHOL, CAFFEINE AND BREASTFEEDING
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Table 26.1 Summary of studies to ma
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SELENIUM AND BREASTFEEDING OUTCOMES
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Table 26.2 Summary of studies used
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FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ENHANCED BR
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Total number of participants Popula
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weight loss).Comparison one: contro
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month) (outcome five). For the 8-12
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study also provided data on head ci
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found no reduction in risk of a pos
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espiratory tract infection RR 1.07
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Affiliation/so urce of funds Univer
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Perceived Insufficient Milk (PIM) T
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Overall quality assessment (Positiv
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professional support to be effectiv
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EXTERNAL VALIDITY Generalisabil ity
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people together was specific to bre
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References Abdulwadud Omar, A., & S
Page 573 and 574:
Gatti, L. 2008, "Maternal perceptio
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Poole, J. A., Barriga, K., Leung, D
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Monitoring Breastfeeding in Austral
Page 579 and 580:
Labiner-Wolfe, Judith, Sara B. Fein
Page 581 and 582:
Issues in selecting a growth refere
Page 583 and 584:
that breastfeeding, with exclusive
Page 585 and 586:
they noted that “during the first
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lower percentiles (0.4 and 2 percen
Page 589 and 590:
Breastfeeding is an integral part o
Page 591 and 592:
Royal Australian College of General
Page 593 and 594:
feeding, the AAP firmly adheres to
Page 595 and 596:
If an infant is not breastfed, or i
Page 597 and 598:
Interventions to Promote Breastfeed
Page 599 and 600:
ethnicity or maternal age cannot be
Page 601 and 602:
three months, interventions involvi
Page 603 and 604:
Data Collection and Analysis: We us
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Major Reviews of Infant Feeding 200
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Proportion of adult smokers who hav
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figures indicate that we have littl
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Funding has also been allocated to
Page 613 and 614:
National Longitudinal Survey of Chi
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608
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infectious diseases. There is a lar
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In Queensland, according to the 200
Page 621 and 622:
eastfeeding at 6 months were among
Page 623 and 624:
gestational age or who have experie
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Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeedi
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620
Page 629 and 630:
622
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deficiency has also been associated
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PAHO Guiding Principles for Complem
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Breastfeeding Rates in Australia A
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Population/ study information A tot
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Population/ study information The s
Page 641 and 642:
Type of study Breastfee ding defini
Page 643 and 644:
References Abou-Dakn, M., A. Richar
Page 645 and 646:
Barclay, A. R., R. K. Russell, et a
Page 647 and 648:
Clark, P. M. (1998). "Programming o
Page 649 and 650:
Eglash, A. (2005). "ABM Protocol #8
Page 651 and 652:
Griffiths, D. M. (2004). "Do tongue
Page 653 and 654:
Howard, C. R., N. Lanphear, et al.
Page 655 and 656:
Labiner-Wolfe, J., S. B. Fein, et a
Page 657 and 658:
National Institute of Clinical Stud
Page 659 and 660:
Rasmussen, K. and C. Kjolhede (2004
Page 661 and 662:
Stettler, N. (2007). "Nature and st
Page 663 and 664:
Whitaker-Worth, D. L., V. Carlone,
Page 665 and 666:
INDEX A Abscess ...................
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