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Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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food weighing (BM: n =21;<br />

BCM: n = 34) the difference<br />

remained significant (P <<br />

0.01) <strong>for</strong> MOEE.<br />

motor scores (46.7) when<br />

they were 6 years old than<br />

those who were not Fedeficient<br />

(49.3; n=53; p=<br />

0.011)<br />

Effect on risk<br />

Results indicate cow’s milk<br />

consumption does not protect<br />

against childhood asthma. The<br />

apparent protection of cow’s<br />

milk against asthma may<br />

result from parents of<br />

asthmatic children avoiding<br />

cow’s milk, rather than actual<br />

prophylaxis.<br />

Finding suggest<br />

complementary feeding with<br />

cow’s milk alters the sleeping<br />

metabolic rate in<br />

breastfed infants.<br />

The author’s hypothesise that<br />

the effect occurs in part<br />

through a higher protein<br />

intake in BCM<br />

infants, but even after<br />

adjusting <strong>for</strong> protein intake,<br />

the effect of feeding group<br />

remained significant there<strong>for</strong>e<br />

either a bioactive factor<br />

in cow’s milk is responsible<br />

<strong>for</strong> the higher SMR in BCM<br />

infants, or alternatively, some<br />

factor associated with breast<br />

milk or breastfeeding keeps<br />

SMR low in BM infants.<br />

The iron intakes of this<br />

group of Caucasian<br />

infants and young children<br />

appeared inadequate.<br />

The results suggest that Fe<br />

deficiency at 12 months of<br />

age affects development at<br />

6 years of age.<br />

Cow’s milk consumption<br />

was the dietary factor most<br />

strongly associated<br />

(negatively) with Fe status<br />

indices in both the infant<br />

study and the study of 2-<br />

year-olds.<br />

Author’s comment that these<br />

findings deserve attention in<br />

regards “metabolic<br />

programming” and the<br />

384

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