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Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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N<br />

Population/study<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

570<br />

Births in Aarhus, Western<br />

Denmark<br />

(ref)<br />

1247 587 (68% of 870 women<br />

contacted and 55% of 1068<br />

eligible women)<br />

Auckland, New Zealand<br />

1 or more parent Pacific<br />

ethnicity<br />

Data part of Pacific Islands<br />

Families (PIF) Study through<br />

interviews with mothers &<br />

hospital records<br />

Mothers were recruited from<br />

maternity wards of two Perth<br />

metropolitan hospitals within<br />

72 hrs of birth.<br />

Quality P P P P<br />

Results<br />

Pacifiers reduced duration<br />

of EBF<br />

RR adjusted 1.42<br />

(1.18,1.72)<br />

Adj OR not breastfeeding<br />

exclusively at 6 weeks postbirth<br />

2.48 (95%CI 1.79-3.44)<br />

Risk of discontinuing any BF<br />

Adj OR (95% CI)<br />

< 4 wk 1.92 (1.40-2.64)<br />

4-10 wk 1.97 (1.13-3.46)<br />

> 10 wk 1.61 (0.86-3.00)<br />

Risk of discontinuing full BF<br />

< 4 wk 1.92 (1.39-2.64)<br />

4-10 wk 11.85 (1.06 – 3.22)<br />

> 10 wk 1.47 (0.79-2.73)<br />

700<br />

Infants from South West<br />

Thames (UK) region were<br />

randomly selected from all<br />

births, except home births.<br />

The subjects were<br />

randomly allocated an age<br />

at which to be interviewed,<br />

in such a way as to ensure<br />

that they had a similar age<br />

distribution to that<br />

previously described <strong>for</strong><br />

SIDS cases. The median<br />

age was 90 days (range<br />

30-302 days). The study<br />

ran from 14 October 1990<br />

to 13 October 1991.<br />

Any breastfeeding<br />

duration<br />

Adj HR (95% CI)<br />

2.64 (1.81-3.84)<br />

150

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