Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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Study Details Author, year, journal Cantrill, Breastfeeding Reviews 2004,12: 25-35 Chandrashek et al. Indian J of Pediatrics 1995; 62: 707-712 Chhabra et al, Indian J Pediatrics, 1998: 65 867-872 Cooke et al Breastfeeding review 2003; 11: 5-11 Deshpande et al 1996, 50: 4-8 Reason for exclusion Not a comparison study (e.g. descriptive, prevalence only) Descriptive Indian study of mothers knowledge related to infant first feeds Descriptive Indian study of mothers knowledge related to infant first feeds descriptive study of textbook recommendations Descriptive Indian study of early infant feeding practices Not a relevant population (country (Specify), preterm) Not a relevant outcome (i.e. BF initiation or duration) (Knowledge of midwives re early infant feeding) Duplicate (Multiple papers on same cohort) 15
Impact of delivery method on breastfeeding outcomes Search results Data were extracted from 15 studies, including 12 prospective cohort studies, 1 retrospective cohort study and 2 cross-sectional studies. For obvious ethical reasons there were no randomised controlled trials. Data from 14 publications were used to form the final body of evidence statement, which included 5 studies of Australian women, 7 studies of Chinese women, 1 study from New Zealand and 1 study from the UK. Sufficient evidence was found to make statements on the relationship between delivery method and breastfeeding outcomes. Breastfeeding outcomes investigated included breastfeeding initiation/ at discharge (any or exclusive) and breastfeeding duration (any or exclusive). What is the effect of delivering by caesarean section on breastfeeding outcomes? Draft Evidence statement Delivery by caesarean section may be negatively associated with the initiation of breastfeeding, particularly exclusive breastfeeding, and to a lesser extent breastfeeding duration. Draft Grade D Component Rating Notes Evidence Base Good 13 cohort studies (11P, 2 O), 1 cross-sectional study (O) Consistency Poor Approximately half of the studies found no effect for one or more breastfeeding outcomes, whilst the remainder found no effect Clinical impact Poor There was an inconsistent association Generalisability Excellent All studies involved either Australian women or women from relevant population sub-groups Applicability Satisfactory Studies of Chinese women not directly relevant to the Australian healthcare context Studies of women from Australia, New Zealand or the UK were considered separate to those of Chinese women. Two studies reported that women who delivered by caesarean section were significantly less likely to have initiated breastfeeding or be breastfeeding at discharge, while another two studies reported that the women who delivered by caesarean section were significantly less likely to be discharged from hospital exclusively breastfeeding. Two studies reported no association between delivery method and (any) breastfeeding at discharge and one study reported no association between delivery method and exclusive breastfeeding at discharge. One study reported that women who delivered by caesarean section were less likely to be fully breastfeeding at 1 month but the negative association did not persist beyond 16
Page 1 and 2: Infant Feeding Guidelines for Healt
Page 3 and 4: One of the responses of the Austral
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents Introduction ....
Page 7 and 8: Goat’s milk .....................
Page 9 and 10: period of this review will generall
Page 11 and 12: Infant formula - Preparation, use a
Page 13 and 14: Protein levels of infant formula. F
Page 15 and 16: a. Will the use of a heavier refere
Page 17 and 18: Time to first feed and breastfeedin
Page 19 and 20: controlled for in multivariate logi
Page 21: the baby, or for suturing the mothe
Page 25 and 26: Studies used to make evidence state
Page 27 and 28: For those who were fully breastfeed
Page 29 and 30: Effect on risk 0.56-0.88) Assisted
Page 31 and 32: significant Breastfeeding initiatio
Page 33 and 34: Results Adj OR never breastfed Assi
Page 35 and 36: Birth weight and breastfeeding If t
Page 37 and 38: 3500-3999 vs 3000-3499 1.00 (95% CI
Page 39 and 40: Population/study information Perth,
Page 41 and 42: Any breastfeeding duration No adjOR
Page 43 and 44: cohort study reported no associatio
Page 45 and 46: Results [8] Intro of formula at 4 w
Page 47 and 48: Clinical 1 1 1 importance Clinical
Page 49 and 50: 6. If mother-baby separation is una
Page 51 and 52: Studies reviewed to make evidence s
Page 53 and 54: Reference Scott JA, Binns CW, Oddy
Page 55 and 56: Effect on risk There was no associa
Page 59 and 60: infant Clinical 1 1 1 4 importance
Page 61 and 62: Reference Qiu et al Asia Pac J Clin
Page 63 and 64: Social support (other than fathers)
Page 65 and 66: pregnancy interventions on breastfe
Page 67 and 68: Reference Scott JA, Landers MCG, Hu
Page 69 and 70: weeks, 3 months & 6 months postpart
Page 73 and 74:
Quality P O P Results Breastfeeding
Page 75 and 76:
analysis analysis Effect on risk No
Page 77 and 78:
Studies used to make evidence state
Page 79 and 80:
Location (rural vs urban) and breas
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Effect on risk New Territories not
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Socioeconomic status Sufficient evi
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Quality P P O P Results Adj OR any
Page 87 and 88:
Whether the mechanism for this asso
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obesity and infant feeding intentio
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Parity and Breastfeeding Parity has
Page 93 and 94:
Quality P P P P Results No signific
Page 95 and 96:
discharge. Quality P P P P Results
Page 97 and 98:
Effect on risk There was not associ
Page 99 and 100:
Effect on risk No effect of parity
Page 101 and 102:
For Australian mothers 5 studies fo
Page 103 and 104:
25-29 1.710 (1.085, 2.698) ≤24 1.
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30-34: 0.87 (95%CI 0.64-1.18) Adjus
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Clinical 1 2 1 relevance Generalisa
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Reference Binns CW, Gilchrist D, Gr
Page 111 and 112:
Population/study information Infant
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Intervention/ comparator 40 years v
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Maternal education and breastfeedin
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Effect on risk Mothers who complete
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significant independent association
Page 123 and 124:
Demand feeding, Rooming in and brea
Page 125 and 126:
Effect on risk There was no signifi
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1991. Quality P P P P Results No sp
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Cultural differences on Exercise an
Page 133 and 134:
During pregnancy, women should avoi
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findings of this study support the
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
N 14 countries 3032 17 359 singleto
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8. Encourage breastfeeding on deman
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Breastfeeding and SIDS BREASTFEEDIN
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descriptive) RESULTS Outcome EXTERN
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Additional Notes 1. Clinical Eviden
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Use of Pacifiers for the Prevention
Page 151 and 152:
American Academy of Pediatrics Poli
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Parslow et al. 2004). In addition,
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
N Population/study information 570
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Both the Baby Friendly Hospital Ini
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lanolin, aerosol spray, ointment, f
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Incidence of nipple pain/trauma No
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Effect on risk Sore nipples, althou
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Systemic antibiotics are recommende
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Results Routine Care Versus Heat Ve
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anticipatory guidance with regard t
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In a cohort of 280 mother-infant pa
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months in 1987-9. Completed two wri
Page 179 and 180:
Population/study information Sample
Page 181 and 182:
Nipple Shield Use Search results Th
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Other Nipple Problems Eczema and De
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Raynaud’s Phenomenon of the Nippl
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Table. Management of breastmilk ins
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Effect on risk Factor analysis sugg
Page 191 and 192:
Definition of breastfeeding Interve
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Reference Hurley et al. 2008 Gatti
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y test-weighing) Clinical 1 1 1 imp
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Engorgement of the Breast Search re
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more frequently prior to the recurr
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Page 203 and 204:
Reference Mangesi & Dowswell 2010 C
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Inflammatory conditions of the brea
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Three studies reported on the occur
Page 209 and 210:
In the management of mastitis, the
Page 211 and 212:
Quality 0 0 P Results The cumulativ
Page 213 and 214:
was an intention to breastfeed. Par
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Level of evidence I (a) I (aetiolog
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Further adequately powered research
Page 219 and 220:
Applicability Satisfactory Results
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Reference Kvist et al. 2007 Kvist e
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egarding aspiration technique Effec
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Many epidemiological studies have d
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normal functioning (Horowitz and Go
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• Ask mothers if they are losing
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
the first 3 months postpartum, with
Page 237 and 238:
Effect on risk This variability is
Page 239 and 240:
In a US study of 802 women they fou
Page 241 and 242:
Studies used to determine the risk
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A predictive relationship was consi
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The effect size of social support i
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weeks of delivery Four validated se
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growth faltering N > 22,000 929 chi
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Breast Refusal Search results The i
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Prevalence Rates of Excessive Cryin
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Regurgitation, gastroesophageal ref
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(Dwyer and Ponsonby 2009). Medicati
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ultrasonically. Real time ultrasoni
Page 261 and 262:
Reference Heine et al. (2006) Cheri
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There was no significant associatio
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positioning strategies. The treatme
Page 267 and 268:
Reference van Wijk et al. (2007) Co
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Generalisability Y Y- Italy Y Appli
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myenteric plexus Quality P P N Resu
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comparator N Population/study infor
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Effect on risk There were fewer adv
Page 277 and 278:
Component Rating Notes Evidence Bas
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Page 281 and 282:
and/or difficulty of the baby latch
Page 283 and 284:
Reference Dollberg et al. 2006 Srin
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Effect on risk Frenotomy alleviates
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Studies used to make the statement
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Notes on postpartum weight loss Ip
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Main results: Twelve studies met th
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Storage of Expressed Breastmilk Wha
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4. Storage of Expressed Breastmilk
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Expression and Breastfeeding durati
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duration) Clinical 1 1 1 importance
Page 301 and 302:
VI Breastfeeding in specific situat
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Mothers currently using illicit dru
Page 305 and 306:
Summary of the evidence The effect
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showing a negative association with
Page 309 and 310:
Population/study information breast
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Effect on risk response relationshi
Page 313 and 314:
pregnancy Quality P P P P Results A
Page 315 and 316:
Reference Forster DA, McLachlan HL
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who did not stop smoking. duration
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-1, 5) Not breastfeeding: 1% (95% C
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≥6 vs non-smoker Adj OR (95%CI) n
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Larger hospitals - mothers recruite
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The Merck Manual online version als
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Sufficient evidence was found to ma
Page 329 and 330:
Does return to work negatively affe
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Returned to work (
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N [5] 2079 of 3670 questionnaires r
Page 335 and 336:
Reference [1] Forster DA, McLachlan
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technical 0.32 (95%CI 0.25-0.42) Se
Page 339 and 340:
Reference Scott JA, Aitkin I, Binns
Page 341 and 342:
Contraception and Breastfeeding The
Page 343 and 344:
Authors’ conclusions: Postpartum
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ich countries where there it is aff
Page 347 and 348:
eview by (Bulteel and Henderson 200
Page 349 and 350:
Galactosaemia in Infants Search res
Page 351 and 352:
of birth. Every effort should be ma
Page 353 and 354:
Hepatitis C and HIV co-infected mot
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
significantly affect HCV transmissi
Page 359 and 360:
The PKU handbook includes the follo
Page 361 and 362:
Tuberculosis and Breastfeeding Sear
Page 363 and 364:
Syphillis in Breastfeeding Mothers
Page 365 and 366:
paediatricians (Australian College
Page 367 and 368:
the Cochrane Central Register of Co
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Objectives: To determine the effect
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Objectives: In newborn infants with
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information on bottle-feeding and d
Page 375 and 376:
Cow’s Milk Search results The ini
Page 377 and 378:
The SLR by Wijndaele and colleagues
Page 379 and 380:
infants were fed formula for 1 mont
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
Quality 0 (No to 6.2 and 7.4 P P 0
Page 385 and 386:
Reference Conn et al. 2009 Couper e
Page 387 and 388:
eastfed Fe intake was inadequate fo
Page 389 and 390:
England. After the birth, a short q
Page 391 and 392:
food weighing (BM: n =21; BCM: n =
Page 393 and 394:
Population/study information Sample
Page 395 and 396:
positive stools upon cow milk feedi
Page 397 and 398:
data were collected from the parent
Page 399 and 400:
Applicability Y- Denmark Y - Vietna
Page 401 and 402:
milk during infancy can result in s
Page 403 and 404:
X Infant feeding and later Outcomes
Page 405 and 406:
Overall quality assessment (Positiv
Page 407 and 408:
finally recruited. Outcome measure
Page 409 and 410:
Intervention Comparator N Populatio
Page 411 and 412:
elevance Generalisability Y N Y App
Page 413 and 414:
Current advice from the Australasia
Page 415 and 416:
elevant food allergens altogether.
Page 417 and 418:
71. However, it should be recognise
Page 419 and 420:
Obesity and infant feeding The dura
Page 421 and 422:
) Around six months c) Around six m
Page 423 and 424:
The Paediatrics & Child Health Divi
Page 425 and 426:
Belarus found that during the perio
Page 427 and 428:
The American Academy of Pediatrics
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efore age 4 months was associated w
Page 431 and 432:
isk of obesity at age 7 yrs. while
Page 433 and 434:
Effect on risk Positive Positive Ne
Page 435 and 436:
Results Any breastfeeding reduced t
Page 437 and 438:
eastfeeding promotion intervention
Page 439 and 440:
Effect on risk Negative Negative Ne
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Page 443 and 444:
Additional Notes Horta: Meta-analys
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socioeconomic status strongly influ
Page 447 and 448:
Breastfeeding and Obesity Notes Whi
Page 449 and 450:
Breastfeeding and Bowel Disease: Co
Page 451 and 452:
Notes on Coeliac Disease and IBD -
Page 453 and 454:
This paper is not directly related
Page 455 and 456:
Table 1 Death rates from coronary a
Page 457 and 458:
Figure 1 Hazard ratios for coronary
Page 459 and 460:
These adaptations permanently ‘re
Page 461 and 462:
postnatal growth—programs to avoi
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“Health care professional’ - a
Page 465 and 466:
7.3. No financial or material induc
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Appendix 460
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9 FISH (S1.1) Data was extracted fr
Page 471 and 472:
allergies. Assigned to n-3 egg, no
Page 473 and 474:
Table 13.1 Studies used to make evi
Page 475 and 476:
14 SUGARS (S1.1) SUGARS and DENTAL
Page 477 and 478:
Effect on risk (Increase/None /Prot
Page 479 and 480:
Page 481 and 482:
Clinical importance Clinical releva
Page 483 and 484:
Population/study information [6] Ch
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
obesity (P=0.008) and 6.2-fold risk
Page 491 and 492:
quality and were both conducted in
Page 493 and 494:
associated with a decreased risk of
Page 495 and 496:
The systematic review was of very p
Page 497 and 498:
Effect on risk (0.45-76.85). (OR ra
Page 499 and 500:
excluded. from the Denver metropoli
Page 501 and 502:
21 DIETARY PATTERNS (U1.1) What die
Page 503 and 504:
Applicability Excellent Studies con
Page 505 and 506:
or Neutral) plus descriptive) RESUL
Page 507 and 508:
Table 24.2 Summary used to make evi
Page 509 and 510:
Statistical analysis methods Overal
Page 511 and 512:
from 8 - 12 months (outcome three);
Page 513 and 514:
infants with low z-scores provided
Page 515 and 516:
Kajosaari 1983 and Oddy 1999 report
Page 517 and 518:
of upper respiratory infectionRR 0.
Page 519 and 520:
still be managed individually so th
Page 521 and 522:
Length of follow-up Outcome(s) meas
Page 523 and 524:
0.94 (95% CI 0.87 -1.01). Professio
Page 525 and 526:
Conclusion Additional professional
Page 527 and 528:
Outcome(s) measured INTERNAL VALIDI
Page 529 and 530:
Conclusion PIM is one of the most c
Page 531 and 532:
Table 24.3 Summary used to make evi
Page 533 and 534:
BREASTFEEDING AND SUDDEN INFANT DEA
Page 535 and 536:
RESULTS Outcome EXTERNAL VALIDITY G
Page 537 and 538:
ALCOHOL, CAFFEINE AND BREASTFEEDING
Page 539 and 540:
Table 26.1 Summary of studies to ma
Page 541 and 542:
SELENIUM AND BREASTFEEDING OUTCOMES
Page 543 and 544:
Table 26.2 Summary of studies used
Page 545 and 546:
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ENHANCED BR
Page 547 and 548:
Total number of participants Popula
Page 549 and 550:
weight loss).Comparison one: contro
Page 551 and 552:
month) (outcome five). For the 8-12
Page 553 and 554:
study also provided data on head ci
Page 555 and 556:
found no reduction in risk of a pos
Page 557 and 558:
espiratory tract infection RR 1.07
Page 559 and 560:
Affiliation/so urce of funds Univer
Page 561 and 562:
Perceived Insufficient Milk (PIM) T
Page 563 and 564:
Overall quality assessment (Positiv
Page 565 and 566:
professional support to be effectiv
Page 567 and 568:
EXTERNAL VALIDITY Generalisabil ity
Page 569 and 570:
people together was specific to bre
Page 571 and 572:
References Abdulwadud Omar, A., & S
Page 573 and 574:
Gatti, L. 2008, "Maternal perceptio
Page 575 and 576:
Poole, J. A., Barriga, K., Leung, D
Page 577 and 578:
Monitoring Breastfeeding in Austral
Page 579 and 580:
Labiner-Wolfe, Judith, Sara B. Fein
Page 581 and 582:
Issues in selecting a growth refere
Page 583 and 584:
that breastfeeding, with exclusive
Page 585 and 586:
they noted that “during the first
Page 587 and 588:
lower percentiles (0.4 and 2 percen
Page 589 and 590:
Breastfeeding is an integral part o
Page 591 and 592:
Royal Australian College of General
Page 593 and 594:
feeding, the AAP firmly adheres to
Page 595 and 596:
If an infant is not breastfed, or i
Page 597 and 598:
Interventions to Promote Breastfeed
Page 599 and 600:
ethnicity or maternal age cannot be
Page 601 and 602:
three months, interventions involvi
Page 603 and 604:
Data Collection and Analysis: We us
Page 605 and 606:
Major Reviews of Infant Feeding 200
Page 607 and 608:
Proportion of adult smokers who hav
Page 609 and 610:
figures indicate that we have littl
Page 611 and 612:
Funding has also been allocated to
Page 613 and 614:
National Longitudinal Survey of Chi
Page 615 and 616:
608
Page 617 and 618:
infectious diseases. There is a lar
Page 619 and 620:
In Queensland, according to the 200
Page 621 and 622:
eastfeeding at 6 months were among
Page 623 and 624:
gestational age or who have experie
Page 625 and 626:
Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeedi
Page 627 and 628:
620
Page 629 and 630:
622
Page 631 and 632:
deficiency has also been associated
Page 633 and 634:
PAHO Guiding Principles for Complem
Page 635 and 636:
Breastfeeding Rates in Australia A
Page 637 and 638:
Population/ study information A tot
Page 639 and 640:
Population/ study information The s
Page 641 and 642:
Type of study Breastfee ding defini
Page 643 and 644:
References Abou-Dakn, M., A. Richar
Page 645 and 646:
Barclay, A. R., R. K. Russell, et a
Page 647 and 648:
Clark, P. M. (1998). "Programming o
Page 649 and 650:
Eglash, A. (2005). "ABM Protocol #8
Page 651 and 652:
Griffiths, D. M. (2004). "Do tongue
Page 653 and 654:
Howard, C. R., N. Lanphear, et al.
Page 655 and 656:
Labiner-Wolfe, J., S. B. Fein, et a
Page 657 and 658:
National Institute of Clinical Stud
Page 659 and 660:
Rasmussen, K. and C. Kjolhede (2004
Page 661 and 662:
Stettler, N. (2007). "Nature and st
Page 663 and 664:
Whitaker-Worth, D. L., V. Carlone,
Page 665 and 666:
INDEX A Abscess ...................
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