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Literature review for - Flourish Paediatrics

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Intervention/<br />

comparator<br />

N<br />

exclusiveness of infant<br />

feeding was based on the<br />

classification given in each<br />

article.<br />

Breastfeeding v <strong>for</strong>mula<br />

feeding<br />

289 900 subjects (infants,<br />

children, adults) included<br />

<strong>for</strong> meta-analysis<br />

exclusiveness of infant feeding<br />

was based on the classification<br />

given in each article.<br />

Any breastfeeding v <strong>for</strong>mula<br />

feeding<br />

355 301 subjects (large<br />

proportion of subjects overlap<br />

with Owen et al. 2005 Ped metaanalyses)<br />

Breastfeeding (time<br />

variable) v shorter duration<br />

of breastfeeding and/or<br />

<strong>for</strong>mula feeding<br />

Completely weaned within<br />

the first month<br />

v breastfed exclusively <strong>for</strong><br />

≥6 mo with continued<br />

breastfeeding to any<br />

degree until 12 mo of age<br />

17 046 subjects. Follow up<br />

to 6.5 y was 81.5 % (13<br />

889)<br />

Completely weaned within<br />

the first month n = 1136<br />

Population/study<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

61 observational studies<br />

from 1966 to 2003. 28 of<br />

these studies were<br />

included <strong>for</strong> meta-analysis<br />

36 observational studies (31<br />

published, 5 unpublished) out of<br />

a potential 70 studies.<br />

Review of 7 SLRs<br />

Breastfed exclusively <strong>for</strong><br />

≥6 mo with continued<br />

breastfeeding to any<br />

degree until ≥ 12 mo of<br />

age n = 215<br />

The mother-infant pairs<br />

were enrolled from 31<br />

Belarussian maternity<br />

hospitals and their<br />

affiliated clinics all infants<br />

were born at term,<br />

weighed ≥ 2500 g.<br />

Mother-infant pairs<br />

participated in a<br />

429

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