1 TRANSLATION OF THE PROCEEDINGS AND ... - APFA News

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should now discuss the issue of raising a militia force. The people had repeatedly submitted in previous sessions of the Assembly that the young able bodied men in the villages were ready to serve as militia volunteers to safeguard the security of the country. The members had said that if the ULFA-Bodo problem could not be resolved through peaceful means then military action would have to be resorted to and the people had proposed to mobilize a militia force to support the regular army. A Royal Advisory Councillor pointed out that the ULFA-Bodo problem had been posing a security threat to the country for almost a decade. The representatives of the armed forces had informed the Assembly about the number of people who had volunteered as recruits for the army to safeguard the security of the country. Although more people from the villages should have volunteered, he said that about 72 percent of the Bhutanese youth were either in schools or looking for gainful employment, and there were only a limited member of able-bodied young men in the villages. Therefore, it would be beneficial for both the Government and the people if school dropouts and unemployed youth were given the opportunity to join the security forces. They proposed that as many of the youth as possible should be imparted military training. All the young men who complete their education should undergo military training for a specified period before joining service or taking up permanent employment. Similarly, college students should also undergo training before joining college. These young men would provide a reserve force which can be issued with uniforms and weapons and immediately deployed whenever the country is faced with very serious security problems. The Assembly should draw up a specific policy on raising a military force. His Majesty pointed out that, as the Assembly members were aware, in the past the required number of recruits for the armed forces were conscripted from the 20 Dzongkhags. Today, only the volunteers were inducted into the army and 102
there was no longer any conscription. Therefore, there was no need for the issue of recruits for the regular army to be discussed in the house. On the other hand, the people of the 20 Dzongkhags had repeatedly submitted that it would be beneficial for the country if militia training could be started again like it was done during the ngolop problem in 1990-91. It would be more useful if the members focussed the debate on whether militia training should be started again in view of the difficult period the country was going at the present juncture. The Speaker reminded the members that, as pointed out by His Majesty the King, there was no need for holding a separate discussion on the conscription of recruits into the regular army. The Assembly should focus the discussion on deciding whether it was necessary to raise a militia force, as was done in 1990- 91 on the request of the people, in view of the present security situation in the country. The people’s representatives of Gasa, Thimphu, Trashigang, Paro and Wangdi Phodrang Dzongkhags and the BCCI Chimi said that if the ULFA do not honour the agreed minutes signed by them, military action will have to be taken to remove them from Bhutanese territory and ensure the security and sovereignty of the country. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce military training for all students who leave high school and all able-bodied young men to create a reserve force to back up the three regular service forces. They also expressed the view that the present security situation called for a militia force to be mobilized once again. To support their view, they reminded the house that during the Indo-China war in 1961-62 it had been felt necessary to mobilize all able bodied men in Bhutan and impart training to them in the Mongar Lingmathang, Tencholing and Dradue Makhang army camps. The present security problem does not involve a conflict between two foreign countries. It is a problem that the country is facing because of the presence of armed militants who are fighting against India with which Bhutan has very 103
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I. Inaugural Ceremony TRANSLATION O
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The National Assembly ratified seve
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allot. A brief curriculum vitae of
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Sonam Wangchuk from Zhemgang won th
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Bodo militants in the country pose
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Goendeys in the country continue to
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1. The military capability of the a
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ate is 4.5%, and the balance of pay
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of the Basochhu Hydropower Project
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3. The Department of Education has
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As Gross National Happiness places
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Since people-centred development li
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Recognizing the deep reverence that
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conference. This is an indication o
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safeguard the sovereignty of the co
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They also expressed their profound
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ooklet on the financial report of Y
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Nu.260 million was spent on purchas
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Nu.381 million increase in the budg
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would be incurred. Although the cur
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udget presentation by the Hon’ble
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The fact that the debt service rati
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the territories of Assam and Bengal
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Since many of the plan projects cou
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issue of the Thimphu-Phuntsholing h
Page 51 and 52: the Department should ensure that t
Page 53 and 54: Sarpang Dzongkhag. He extended the
Page 55 and 56: The Speaker underlined the signific
Page 57 and 58: Kuensel and the Bhutan Broadcasting
Page 59 and 60: The Hon’ble Minister for Health a
Page 61 and 62: A Royal Advisory Councillor and the
Page 63 and 64: The Speaker noted that the governme
Page 65 and 66: failed to resolve the problem, ther
Page 67 and 68: serious resentment and animosity be
Page 69 and 70: The NDFB militants are fighting the
Page 71 and 72: affected the security of the countr
Page 73 and 74: The ULFA delegation said that they
Page 75 and 76: again to find a solution to the pro
Page 77 and 78: led by the Home Minister and the UL
Page 79 and 80: epresent a government since they ar
Page 81 and 82: Bhutanese people. Last December, wi
Page 83 and 84: ii. Two rounds of Security Coordina
Page 85 and 86: undergone militia training and serv
Page 87 and 88: left but to resort to military acti
Page 89 and 90: shops. In such situations, the loca
Page 91 and 92: would be better to act in accordanc
Page 93 and 94: He informed the members that, under
Page 95 and 96: and working to this end without eve
Page 97 and 98: security of the nation is of the ut
Page 99 and 100: however, be in our interest to endo
Page 101: agreement signed with the Royal Gov
Page 105 and 106: genuine volunteers should be forwar
Page 107 and 108: the time to make excuses regarding
Page 109 and 110: militia force, and after returning
Page 111 and 112: The people’s representatives of T
Page 113 and 114: They wondered where all the organiz
Page 115 and 116: faction which does not have camps i
Page 117 and 118: pressing on this issue, the problem
Page 119 and 120: informed the house the Lhengyel Zhu
Page 121 and 122: apprehended and brought to justice.
Page 123 and 124: The Foreign Minister informed the h
Page 125 and 126: this regard, the Royal Government w
Page 127 and 128: who left after committing terrorist
Page 129 and 130: and the agreement reached by Bhutan
Page 131 and 132: 2. The hon’ble members are aware
Page 133 and 134: verification provides ample time an
Page 135 and 136: In his presentation on the issue, t
Page 137 and 138: deliberately trying to delay the pa
Page 139 and 140: obbery and destruction of service i
Page 141 and 142: emain in the country. These people
Page 143 and 144: The people in the camps in Nepal co
Page 145 and 146: during the 14 th round, Bhutan had
Page 147 and 148: abide by the resolutions of the Nat
Page 149 and 150: However, it is most important that
Page 151 and 152: effective treatment or vaccine, and
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The Secretary also pointed out that
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supervision and guidance. The Assem
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local Forest Office. This takes abo
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4. To enhance sustainable use of fo
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For conifer species, Nu.40 per tree
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per truckload. Further, in order to
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A Royal Advisory Councillor said th
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workforce were reduced, the Bhutane
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issue. Furthermore, the Cabinet has
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numbering about 60,000 and coming t
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proposing the issue of the expatria
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Penden Cement Plants are Bhutanese.
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the government offices take the nat
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Punakha Chimi those people on whom
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the competence of the Bhutanese in
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are private sector candidates who r
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aspects and those who are unable to
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Jabmi. It would be beneficial if th
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fees for Jabmis would not be approp
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their decisions should be given due
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material inducements to innocent vi
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Another Chimi from Samtse Dzongkhag
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It is the responsibility of the Gup
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The Dorji Lopen of the Central Monk
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The Minister expressed appreciation
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Zhungtshog to direct the Government
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The Minister pointed out that Part
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Among many other provisions, the ac
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flourishes. A strong and clear Chat
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The Minister informed the Assembly
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In Article 12 of Chapter 4 on page
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Therefore, it is being submitted to
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high taxes, and those with low inco
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and in the interest of the poor, it
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Therefore, it is important that PIT
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session. Moreover, a revised copy o
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The rule of law is a basic requirem
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country depend upon the presence of
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The National Assembly has the full
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The Punakha Chimi also commented on
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A lot of good experience has been g
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meat in the country should decrease
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therefore face lots of difficulties
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If two or three Chathrims rather th
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XX. Expression of Appreciation and
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tourists and other non-governmental
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people of different geogs to identi
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gained by the members of the DYT an
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of the Kurichu Hydro Power Project.
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institutes besides centers of Buddh
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that it has become a majestic icon
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promotion of the national language.
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those belonging to neighbouring Dzo
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secondly due to the concerted effor
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of a child, the Hon’ble chairman
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order to avoid problems related to
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Of the five killed, four were fores
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and sorrow at the incident. He said
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Among the dead in the recent incide
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greatly undermine the friendship an
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confidence and appreciation of the
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teachings of the Buddha to flourish
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opportunities and challenges associ
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3. Grants a. GoI Program Grants 800
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While there was a substantial incre
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would continue to monitor the size
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The Royal Government will, as annou
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power tariff for the rural consumer
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The domestic revenue forecast for t
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Customs duties on yarn have been ab
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The Royal Government continues to a
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The Royal Government is, therefore,
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The Ministry of Finance will study
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climate for private sector developm
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4. Gross International Millions of
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