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1 TRANSLATION OF THE PROCEEDINGS AND ... - APFA News

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therefore face lots of difficulties today. Since the government organizations are<br />

involved both in the establishment and distribution of hydropower, there are<br />

problems of defaulting payment as there are no regulations governing<br />

relationship among the organizations. The failure of organizations to pay for<br />

electricity has made it difficult to maintain and manage some powerhouses.<br />

Some distributors have not been able to collect electricity bills from consumers.<br />

The owner of small powerhouses face difficulty as big ones cut down the cost of<br />

electricity. While there is abundant supply of electricity in some country, there<br />

are regions without or with very limited power availability. If no regulatory<br />

system were framed in Bhutan from the very beginning, corrupt practices will<br />

creep in whereby circumstances may arise where the income of a bill-collector<br />

supercedes the salary of a director of an organization. The draft of the Bhutan<br />

Electricity Act has been submitted to the National Assembly so early in order to<br />

avoid the occurrence of such difficulties.<br />

The roles, responsibilities and regulation concerning the establishment of<br />

powerhouses and electricity distributors are clearly stipulated in the Act. It<br />

ensures that the interest of the country, people, and investors in hydropower<br />

projects and electricity distributors are protected. To ensure that the people<br />

benefit, one of the important provisions of the Act is the requirement of<br />

investors and distributors to discuss the project with the people while they<br />

obtain the license from the government. It has also been stated that making<br />

electricity available to poor people and those living in remote rural areas is a<br />

social responsibility. For general benefits, technical standards and safety<br />

measures have also been highlighted. One of the most significant provisions of<br />

the Act is the importance of avoiding discriminatory distribution of power by<br />

licensed distributors. It is clearly stipulated that they should collect bills and<br />

other dues from the people, and distribute electricity according to their needs.<br />

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