1 TRANSLATION OF THE PROCEEDINGS AND ... - APFA News

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does not extend to the workers in the private sector. The reason for not being able to get national workers is because the wages in the private sector is as per the earlier un-revised rate. The Punakha and Trashigang Chimis expressed concern at the implication of the Government’s inability to reduce and contain the expatriate workforce. These days one sees only one or two Bhutanese amongst the crowds of people gathered in front of the cinema hall and the shops in Thimphu. According to the Home Minister, the implementation of the revised wage rate for the national workforce is limited to Government activities and the private sector could choose to pay wages similar to it or lower. However, activities in the private sector originate from Government offices and initiatives, and therefore, it would be appropriate and useful if the national workforce wage rate were made uniform for both the public and private sectors. The Foreign Minister, also Chairman of the National Employment Board (NEB) stressed that it is important to know how the expatriates first arrived in the country. When planned development programmes were launched in the country and the Government initiated the construction of roads, His Majesty the Late King resolved that national works be done by Bhutanese. Accordingly, during the construction of the Phuentsholing-Thimphu highway the system of sum- dhom, dru-dhom and chunyi-kangdhom were practiced to mobilize the required manpower within the country. However, most farming communities faced great difficulties in mobilizing the required manpower. So His Majesty the Late King started the process of recruiting expatriate labourers in consideration of the difficulties and constraints faced by the people. The Minister pointed out that at that time, the nation was just emerging from a state of isolation and lacked manpower in almost all areas of development and there were no other options but to recruit expatriate workers. However, as pointed out by the Home Minister the size of the expatriate workforce 170
numbering about 60,000 and coming to 15% of the country’s total population is too high. The fruit from the schools and educational facilities established by the Government in all parts of the country are now ripening. School enrolment has reached 72% and annually around 4,500 students between class six and college graduates seek employment. The number is expected to increase every year, and in the next ten years, it is estimated that a total of 91,000 students would enter the job market. These estimates are based on official figures relating to the Government supported schools and institutions. If the students on private scholarships were also accounted for, the number of students seeking employment in the next ten years would be over 100,000. The responsibility for employing these young people falls not only on the Government but also on all sections of the Bhutanese society. The Minister also pointed out that if the business and manufacturing policies are limited to the Bhutanese market alone, trade and commerce would not flourish and it would not open up any employment opportunities for the youth. This is an age of unreserved international interaction, business, trade and commerce; therefore, the Government’s policies are also geared towards ensuring Bhutan’s ability to participate in the international arena of trade, commerce and economics. Furthermore, by ensuring that we collaborate and participate in businesses requiring expertise, skill and knowledge more employment opportunities can be created and made available to our youth. The Minister informed the Assembly that the NEB was established last year. The chairmanship rotates after every six-month among the Ministers. The central policy objective is the attainment of Gross National Happiness by making all citizens self-reliant, ensuring employment and a means of livelihood. It is clear from the experiences of other countries that civil unrest, war and the 171
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I. Inaugural Ceremony TRANSLATION O
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The National Assembly ratified seve
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allot. A brief curriculum vitae of
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Sonam Wangchuk from Zhemgang won th
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Bodo militants in the country pose
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Goendeys in the country continue to
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1. The military capability of the a
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ate is 4.5%, and the balance of pay
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of the Basochhu Hydropower Project
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3. The Department of Education has
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As Gross National Happiness places
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Since people-centred development li
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Recognizing the deep reverence that
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conference. This is an indication o
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safeguard the sovereignty of the co
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They also expressed their profound
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ooklet on the financial report of Y
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Nu.260 million was spent on purchas
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Nu.381 million increase in the budg
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would be incurred. Although the cur
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udget presentation by the Hon’ble
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The fact that the debt service rati
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the territories of Assam and Bengal
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Since many of the plan projects cou
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issue of the Thimphu-Phuntsholing h
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the Department should ensure that t
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Sarpang Dzongkhag. He extended the
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The Speaker underlined the signific
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Kuensel and the Bhutan Broadcasting
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The Hon’ble Minister for Health a
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A Royal Advisory Councillor and the
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The Speaker noted that the governme
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failed to resolve the problem, ther
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serious resentment and animosity be
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The NDFB militants are fighting the
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affected the security of the countr
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The ULFA delegation said that they
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again to find a solution to the pro
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led by the Home Minister and the UL
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epresent a government since they ar
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Bhutanese people. Last December, wi
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ii. Two rounds of Security Coordina
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undergone militia training and serv
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left but to resort to military acti
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shops. In such situations, the loca
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would be better to act in accordanc
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He informed the members that, under
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and working to this end without eve
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security of the nation is of the ut
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however, be in our interest to endo
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agreement signed with the Royal Gov
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there was no longer any conscriptio
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genuine volunteers should be forwar
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the time to make excuses regarding
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militia force, and after returning
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The people’s representatives of T
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They wondered where all the organiz
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faction which does not have camps i
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pressing on this issue, the problem
Page 119 and 120: informed the house the Lhengyel Zhu
Page 121 and 122: apprehended and brought to justice.
Page 123 and 124: The Foreign Minister informed the h
Page 125 and 126: this regard, the Royal Government w
Page 127 and 128: who left after committing terrorist
Page 129 and 130: and the agreement reached by Bhutan
Page 131 and 132: 2. The hon’ble members are aware
Page 133 and 134: verification provides ample time an
Page 135 and 136: In his presentation on the issue, t
Page 137 and 138: deliberately trying to delay the pa
Page 139 and 140: obbery and destruction of service i
Page 141 and 142: emain in the country. These people
Page 143 and 144: The people in the camps in Nepal co
Page 145 and 146: during the 14 th round, Bhutan had
Page 147 and 148: abide by the resolutions of the Nat
Page 149 and 150: However, it is most important that
Page 151 and 152: effective treatment or vaccine, and
Page 153 and 154: The Secretary also pointed out that
Page 155 and 156: supervision and guidance. The Assem
Page 157 and 158: local Forest Office. This takes abo
Page 159 and 160: 4. To enhance sustainable use of fo
Page 161 and 162: For conifer species, Nu.40 per tree
Page 163 and 164: per truckload. Further, in order to
Page 165 and 166: A Royal Advisory Councillor said th
Page 167 and 168: workforce were reduced, the Bhutane
Page 169: issue. Furthermore, the Cabinet has
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Page 175 and 176: Penden Cement Plants are Bhutanese.
Page 177 and 178: the government offices take the nat
Page 179 and 180: Punakha Chimi those people on whom
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Page 183 and 184: are private sector candidates who r
Page 185 and 186: aspects and those who are unable to
Page 187 and 188: Jabmi. It would be beneficial if th
Page 189 and 190: fees for Jabmis would not be approp
Page 191 and 192: their decisions should be given due
Page 193 and 194: material inducements to innocent vi
Page 195 and 196: Another Chimi from Samtse Dzongkhag
Page 197 and 198: It is the responsibility of the Gup
Page 199 and 200: The Dorji Lopen of the Central Monk
Page 201 and 202: The Minister expressed appreciation
Page 203 and 204: Zhungtshog to direct the Government
Page 205 and 206: The Minister pointed out that Part
Page 207 and 208: Among many other provisions, the ac
Page 209 and 210: flourishes. A strong and clear Chat
Page 211 and 212: The Minister informed the Assembly
Page 213 and 214: In Article 12 of Chapter 4 on page
Page 215 and 216: Therefore, it is being submitted to
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Therefore, it is important that PIT
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session. Moreover, a revised copy o
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The rule of law is a basic requirem
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country depend upon the presence of
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The National Assembly has the full
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The Punakha Chimi also commented on
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A lot of good experience has been g
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meat in the country should decrease
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therefore face lots of difficulties
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If two or three Chathrims rather th
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XX. Expression of Appreciation and
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tourists and other non-governmental
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people of different geogs to identi
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gained by the members of the DYT an
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of the Kurichu Hydro Power Project.
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institutes besides centers of Buddh
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that it has become a majestic icon
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promotion of the national language.
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those belonging to neighbouring Dzo
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secondly due to the concerted effor
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of a child, the Hon’ble chairman
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order to avoid problems related to
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Of the five killed, four were fores
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and sorrow at the incident. He said
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Among the dead in the recent incide
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greatly undermine the friendship an
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confidence and appreciation of the
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teachings of the Buddha to flourish
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opportunities and challenges associ
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3. Grants a. GoI Program Grants 800
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While there was a substantial incre
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would continue to monitor the size
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The Royal Government will, as annou
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power tariff for the rural consumer
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The domestic revenue forecast for t
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Customs duties on yarn have been ab
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The Royal Government continues to a
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The Royal Government is, therefore,
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The Ministry of Finance will study
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climate for private sector developm
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4. Gross International Millions of
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