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Australian Politics and Policy - Senior, 2019a

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<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Politics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Policy</strong><br />

Table 1 Typology of exp<strong>and</strong>ing local government services<br />

Function<br />

Economic <strong>and</strong> community<br />

development<br />

Sustainablel<strong>and</strong>use<br />

Protecting the environment<br />

Community services<br />

Public health <strong>and</strong> safety<br />

Services <strong>and</strong> infrastructure<br />

Operation of tourist centres <strong>and</strong> facilities<br />

Provision of grants to local groups to provide<br />

services<br />

Events <strong>and</strong> promotions<br />

Developmentapprovals<br />

Building approval <strong>and</strong> certification<br />

Management of public l<strong>and</strong><br />

Preventing pollution or restoring degraded<br />

environments<br />

Providing environmental programs<br />

Strategic planning<br />

Library services<br />

Community events<br />

Aged care<br />

Early childhood education <strong>and</strong> care<br />

Waste collection <strong>and</strong> management<br />

Water <strong>and</strong> sewerage services<br />

Preparedness<strong>and</strong>responsetonaturaldisasters<br />

Source: adapted from Independent Local Government Review Panel 2012, 6.<br />

as private <strong>and</strong> non-government sectors, local government is often not the only<br />

service-delivery agent in a particular area.<br />

Other factors to consider when examining the evolving nature of local<br />

government service delivery include:<br />

• ‘Core’ local government functions: although these differ across jurisdictions, there<br />

is an expectation local governments should provide core services to a minimum<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard before other tasks are considered. Examples of core services include<br />

building approval <strong>and</strong> certification, waste collection <strong>and</strong> management, <strong>and</strong><br />

cultural <strong>and</strong> recreation services, such as libraries.<br />

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