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Australian Politics and Policy - Senior, 2019a

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<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Politics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Policy</strong><br />

continued to plague <strong>Australian</strong> politics, playing a role in the downfall of successive<br />

prime ministers on both sides of the aisle since 2007.<br />

Conclusions<br />

Contemporary Australia’s colonial <strong>and</strong> post-Federation political history begins with<br />

the displacement of its Indigenous peoples. The mode of politics reflects, first, the<br />

adaption of British, <strong>and</strong> the development of unique <strong>Australian</strong>, institutions. These<br />

institutions have set the ‘rules of the game’ <strong>and</strong> helped Australia to peacefully<br />

manage the division of natural <strong>and</strong> political resources among its non-Indigenous<br />

settlers. Second, as <strong>Australian</strong> society has changed, either through immigration or by<br />

accommodating the dem<strong>and</strong>s for access to the public sphere by successive groups,<br />

it has continued to adapt its institutions in order to cope with new challenges <strong>and</strong><br />

dem<strong>and</strong>s without serious political strife or collapse.<br />

References<br />

Attwood, Bain, <strong>and</strong> Andrew Markus (2007). The 1967 referendum: race, power <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Australian</strong><br />

Constitution, 2nd edn. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press.<br />

Bongiorno, Frank (2015). The eighties: the decade that transformed Australia. Collingwood, Vic.:<br />

Black Inc. Books.<br />

Brett, Judith (2003). The <strong>Australian</strong> liberals <strong>and</strong> the moral middle class: from Alfred Deakin to John<br />

Howard.NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress.<br />

Costar, Brian J., Peter Love <strong>and</strong> Paul Strangio, eds (2005). ThegreatLaborschism:aretrospective.<br />

Carlton North, Vic.: Scribe.<br />

Curthoys, Ann (2002). Freedom Ride: a Freedom Rider remembers. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen &<br />

Unwin.<br />

Dowding, Keith, <strong>and</strong> Aaron Martin (2017). <strong>Policy</strong> agendas in Australia. Switzerl<strong>and</strong>: Palgrave<br />

Macmillan.<br />

Dyrenfurth, Nick (2011). Heroes<strong>and</strong>villains:therise<strong>and</strong>falloftheearly<strong>Australian</strong>LaborParty.<br />

Melbourne: <strong>Australian</strong> Scholarly Publishing.<br />

Galligan, Brian (1995). A federal republic: Australia’s constitutional system of government. Cambridge,<br />

UK; Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.<br />

Hirst, J.B. (2000). Thesentimentalnation:themakingofthe<strong>Australian</strong>Commonwealth. Melbourne:<br />

Oxford University Press.<br />

—— (1993). <strong>Australian</strong> defence <strong>and</strong> conscription: a re‐assessment, part I. <strong>Australian</strong> Historical<br />

Studies 25(101): 608–27. DOI: 10.1080/10314619308595939<br />

—— (1988). The strange birth of colonial democracy: New South Wales 1848–1884. Sydney: Allen &<br />

Unwin.<br />

Hocking, Jenny (2012). GoughWhitlam:histime.Thebiography,volumeII. Carlton, Vic.: Miegunyah<br />

Press.<br />

Jackson, Stewart (2016). The <strong>Australian</strong> Greens: from activism to Australia’s third party. Carlton, Vic.:<br />

MelbourneUniversityPress.<br />

Jupp, James (2002). From White Australia to Woomera: the story of <strong>Australian</strong> immigration.New<br />

York: Cambridge University Press.<br />

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