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Australian Politics and Policy - Senior, 2019a

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Health policy<br />

Table 1 Health care funding by source of funds (%), 2015<br />

Government<br />

schemes<br />

Compulsory<br />

health<br />

insurance<br />

Voluntary<br />

health<br />

insurance<br />

Out-ofpocket<br />

Other<br />

Total<br />

1 Denmark 84 0 2 14 0 100<br />

2 Sweden 84 0 1 15 1 100<br />

3 UK 80 0 3 15 2 100<br />

4 Norway 74 11 0 14 0 100<br />

5 New<br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

71 9 5 13 3 100<br />

6 Irel<strong>and</strong> 70 0 12 15 3 100<br />

7 Canada 69 1 13 15 2 100<br />

8 Australia 67 0 10 20 4 100<br />

9 Finl<strong>and</strong> 61 13 3 20 3 100<br />

10 Icel<strong>and</strong> 52 29 0 17 2 100<br />

11 Austria 31 45 5 18 2 100<br />

12 USA 27 23 35 11 4 100<br />

13 Switzerl<strong>and</strong> 22 42 7 28 1 100<br />

14 Belgium 18 59 5 18 0 100<br />

15 Netherl<strong>and</strong>s 9 71 6 12 1 100<br />

16 Luxembourg 9 73 6 11 1 100<br />

17 Japan 9 75 2 13 1 100<br />

18 Germany 7 78 1 13 2 100<br />

19 France 4 75 14 7 1 100<br />

Source: OECD Health Statistics (http://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/health-data.htm),<br />

data for high income OECD countries (GDP per capita > $US $40 000 in 2017 at PPP).<br />

611

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