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MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-270): Installing ...

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Q<br />

Glossary G-35<br />

QoS See quality of service.<br />

quality of service (QoS)<br />

data transmission.<br />

A set of quality assurance standards and mechanisms for<br />

R<br />

RADIUS See Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS).<br />

RAID See redundant array of independent disks (RAID).<br />

RAM See random access memory (RAM).<br />

random access memory (RAM) Semiconductor-based memory that can be read<br />

and written to by the microprocessor or other hardware devices. The storage locations<br />

can be accessed in any order. Note that the various types of read-only memory<br />

(ROM) are also capable of random access. However, RAM is generally<br />

understood to refer to volatile memory, which can be written as well as read. See<br />

also read-only memory (ROM).<br />

RDN See relative distinguished name (RDN).<br />

read-only memory (ROM) Semiconductor-based memory that contains instructions<br />

or data that can be read but not modified. See also random access memory (RAM).<br />

recovery agent A user account that is given the capability to decrypt an encrypted<br />

file or folder in case the owner of the resource loses the file encryption certificate<br />

that allows decryption.<br />

Recovery Console A command-line console interface that provides access to the<br />

hard disks and a limited set of administrative commands useful for recovering a<br />

computer.<br />

redirector Networking software that accepts input/output (I/O) requests for remote<br />

files, named pipes or mail slots, and sends (redirects) the requests to a network<br />

service on another computer.<br />

Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) A type of microprocessor design that<br />

focuses on rapid and efficient processing of a relatively small set of instructions.<br />

RISC architecture limits the number of instructions that are built into the microprocessor,<br />

but it optimizes each so it can be carried out very rapidly, usually within a<br />

single clock cycle.<br />

redundancy system A fault-tolerant system that protects data by duplicating it in<br />

different physical sources. Data redundancy allows access to data even if part of<br />

the data system fails. See also fault tolerance.

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