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MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-270): Installing ...

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10-24 Chapter 10 Managing Data Storage<br />

To troubleshoot an audio playback problem, take the following additional steps:<br />

■ Verify that the sound card is properly configured and functional.<br />

■ Verify that the speakers are plugged in and turned on.<br />

■ Verify that the sound has not been muted.<br />

■ Verify that the audio cables connecting the CD/DVD to the sound card are properly<br />

connected.<br />

■ Make sure that the CD is clean.<br />

If the CD device supports it, you can enable the digital CD playback feature in the<br />

drive’s Properties dialog box in Device Manager. On the Properties tab, select the<br />

Enable Digital CD Audio For This CD-ROM Device check box. Digital CD playback<br />

requires that CD devices support digital audio extraction (DAE), which older devices<br />

might not support. When digital CD playback is enabled, the CD-ROM drive does not<br />

have to be connected to the sound card, and audio output from the headphone jack on<br />

the CD-ROM drive is disabled.<br />

Removable Storage Media<br />

Removable storage media consist of devices such as disks, tape, and optical media,<br />

which are stored either online in the form of information libraries or offline on a shelf<br />

or in a file drawer. These media are used primarily for backup of applications and data.<br />

They are also used to archive data that is not accessed frequently.<br />

Previous versions of Windows (pre–Windows 2000) did not provide strong support for<br />

removable devices. Each application that required access to a removable device<br />

needed a custom solution for accessing and managing removable storage media. Windows<br />

XP centralizes the management of these devices with Removable Storage technology.<br />

Removable Storage allows the operating system to manage removable media<br />

centrally, and applications gain access to removable devices through the Removable<br />

Storage interface. Devices with drivers that have been written to take advantage of<br />

Removable Storage are easily accessible and sharable by both the operating system and<br />

applications.<br />

Removable Storage uses the concept of media pools to organize removable media.<br />

Media pools group media by usage, allow media to be shared by multiple applications,<br />

control media access, and provide for tracking of media usage. Other concepts of<br />

removable storage include the following:<br />

Media units The actual devices that store information, such as a CD-ROM, tape cartridge,<br />

or removable disk.

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