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MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-270): Installing ...

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19-20 Chapter 19 Monitoring and Optimizing System Performance<br />

To configure an alert, follow these steps:<br />

1. In the Performance console, expand Performance Logs And Alerts.<br />

2. Right-click the Alerts folder, and select New Alert Settings.<br />

3. Enter a name for the alert, and click OK.<br />

4. On the General tab, add the counter or counters and the alert value.<br />

5. On the Action tab, configure the action or actions to be performed when an alert<br />

is triggered.<br />

6. On the Schedule tab, configure the start and stop times for when the alert should<br />

be scanned. You can turn scanning on and off manually or configure scanning to<br />

occur on a schedule.<br />

7. Click OK to create the alert.<br />

How to Establish a Baseline for Performance Data<br />

When you are ready to begin monitoring the resources on your computer, the first<br />

thing you need to do is establish a baseline. A baseline is a measurement derived from<br />

collecting data over an extended period of time. The data should reflect typical types<br />

of workloads and user connections but should also include any unusual activity that<br />

might occur. The baseline represents resource usage under normal conditions.<br />

After you collect data on performance over an extended period of time, with data<br />

reflecting periods of low, average, and high usage, you can determine what is acceptable<br />

performance for your computer, and that determination becomes your baseline.<br />

You use the baseline to determine when bottlenecks are developing or to watch for<br />

changes in usage patterns. Determining bottlenecks will help you in troubleshooting<br />

problems that might arise. Watching for changes in usage patterns will help you plan<br />

for the future.<br />

On the CD At this point, you should watch the multimedia presentation “Creating a Performance<br />

Baseline” included in the Multimedia folder on the CD accompanying this book.<br />

How to Identify and Resolve Bottlenecks<br />

Deviations from your baseline are good indicators of performance problems. A bottleneck<br />

exists if a particular component’s limitation is slowing the entire system performance.<br />

Even if one component in your computer is heavily used, if the other<br />

components or the system as a whole are not slowed down, there is no bottleneck.

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