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MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-270): Installing ...

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What do you suspect is the problem? What would you do to help Jonas?<br />

Chapter Summary<br />

Chapter Summary<br />

10-79<br />

■ Windows XP Professional supports two types of disk storage: basic disks and<br />

dynamic disks. All disks are basic disks by default, but you can upgrade the basic<br />

disks to dynamic disks with no loss of data. You can also downgrade a dynamic disk<br />

to a basic disk, but all data on the disk is lost. Windows XP Professional provides the<br />

Disk Management utility to configure, manage, and monitor hard disks and volumes.<br />

You can also manage disks from the command line by using the Diskpart command.<br />

■ Windows XP Professional provides two types of compression: Compressed Folders<br />

and NTFS compression. A compressed folder appears in Windows Explorer as<br />

an icon of a zipper across a folder. NTFS compression is a function of the NTFS file<br />

system that allows you to compress files, folders, or an entire volume.<br />

■ Use Windows XP Professional disk quotas to allocate disk space usage to users.<br />

Windows XP Professional disk quotas track and control disk usage on a per-user,<br />

per-volume basis. You can set disk quotas, quota thresholds, and quota limits for<br />

all users and for individual users. You can apply disk quotas only to Windows XP<br />

Professional NTFS volumes.<br />

■ EFS allows users to encrypt files and folder on an NTFS volume by using a strong<br />

public key–based cryptographic scheme that encrypts all files in a folder. You cannot<br />

apply both compression and encryption to a file or folder at the same time.<br />

Files remain encrypted if you move or rename them, or if you back them up.<br />

■ Windows XP Professional provides three utilities for maintaining disks:<br />

❑ Windows XP Professional saves files and folders in the first available space on<br />

a hard disk and not necessarily in an area of contiguous space, which can lead<br />

to file and folder fragmentation. Disk Defragmenter, a Windows XP Professional<br />

system tool, locates fragmented files and folders and defragments them,<br />

enabling your system to access and save files and folders more efficiently.

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