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MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-270): Installing ...

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3 Deploying Windows XP<br />

Professional<br />

<strong>Exam</strong> Objectives in this Chapter:<br />

■ Perform and troubleshoot an unattended installation of Microsoft Windows XP<br />

Professional<br />

❑ Install Windows XP Professional by using Remote Installation Services<br />

(RIS).<br />

❑ Install Windows XP Professional by using the System Preparation Tool.<br />

❑ Create unattended answer files by using Windows Setup Manager to<br />

automate the installation of Windows XP Professional.<br />

■ Manage applications by using Windows Installer packages<br />

Why This Chapter Matters<br />

This chapter prepares you to automate the process of installing Microsoft Windows<br />

XP Professional. Automated deployments can be done in three ways. The<br />

decision to use a specific method instead of another is usually determined by the<br />

resources, infrastructure, and deployment time required. The three automated<br />

deployment methods include the following:<br />

■ Small deployments or situations involving many different hardware configurations<br />

often use an unattended installation, in which the Winnt32 and<br />

Winnt commands are used along with an unattended answer file to script the<br />

installation. This file is created with Windows Setup Manager.<br />

■ Many larger enterprise deployments use disk duplication to deploy systems,<br />

a process in which you use the System Preparation Tool to create an<br />

image from a computer running Windows XP Professional, and then clone<br />

that image on other computers. Using disk duplication usually requires thirdparty<br />

software.<br />

■ Microsoft provides Remote Installation Services (RIS) for use in environments<br />

in which Active Directory service is available. The RIS server software<br />

(which resides on a server computer running Windows 2000 Server or Windows<br />

Server 2003) stores images of Windows XP installations and makes<br />

those images available over the network. A client computer boots from the<br />

network (or by using a special RIS boot disk), contacts the RIS server, and<br />

then installs an image from that server.<br />

3-1

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