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MARTIAL AND JUVENAL Catullus, Ovid, and Pliny had made similar protestations: literature is one thing, life is quite another. 1 Martial has a lot to say about his chosen genre: there are prose prefaces to Books i, 2, 8, 9 and 12, and in addition many poems which belong to the area of literary apologetics. Epigram is thin — tenuis, whereas tragedy and epic are fat — pinguis. 2 Martial's poems are nugae, or ioci, slight occasional pieces, with few literary pretensions. The parallel with mime is frequently adduced. In the preface to Book 1, he mentions the games of Flora: epigrammata illis scribuntur qui solent spectare Florales epigram is written for those whose pleasure is in watching the plays at the Floralia. Similarly, at 9.28 he likens himself to the mimic actor Latinus, calling himself a member of the guild of mimi, careful nonetheless to justify his private ways and remain the servant of the emperor: sed nihil a nostro sumpsit mea uita theatro et sola tan turn scaenicus arte feror: nee poteram grams domino sine moribus esse: interius mentes inspirit ille deus. uos me laurigeri parasitum dicite Phoebi, Roma sui famulum dum sciat esse Iouis. (9.28.5—10) But my own life has not been influenced in any way by the theatre I present, and it is only through my art that I have affinities with mime. Nor could I have pleased the emperor my master if my morals were deficient: that god on earth sees into the recesses of our minds. You may call me a mimic, an inferior member of laurelled Phoebus' guild, as long as Rome is certain that I am a servant of her lord. Cautious and respectful, Martial has no doubts about his position in society. His mode is sal Romanus, Roman wit, more crude and abusive than its Greek counterpart, sal Atticus: he has licence, lasciuia, petulantia, the freedom to say whatever he wants, in a forthright brutal way — this he calls simplicitas, the deliberate employment of words which elsewhere would have been shocking and abrupt. But unlike Juvenal the satirist he never intends offence. He will titillate, he will shock: but that is merely part of a game •whose rules are known. He is so hedged around with defences, with excuses and apologies, that no exception can be taken. Finally, before a survey of some elements in Juvenal's satires, a word on Martial's humour, and the structure of his poems. Kruuse 3 makes the distinction between emotional, metaphoric humour, and intellectual, logical humour — 1 Catull. 16.5—
MARTIAL AND JUVENAL the first of which relies upon the single image as the comic vehicle, the second, upon a logical or paradoxical argument, comprehended in entirety. The humour of the single image is obviously self-contained, whilst that of the intellectual, argumentative poem is a function of all its parts. Martial's humour belongs in the main to this second kind, where what matters is the whole, together with the qualities of point and paradox that are dependent on the whole. The preparation for the point, or the paradox, is sometimes amusing in itself, but more often than not, the poem relies upon a witty, intellectual conclusion, without which it would be almost meaningless. Concision and brevity are the distinguishing feature of Martial's final apophthegms. Sometimes it is a single word that concludes the poem, more often, a pair of words, or else a shortish phrase: the tendency is to compress, and jolt the reader's expectations. In terms of organization, there are, according to Kruuse, two main types of structure, the bipartite and the tripartite. In the first, the reader's curiosity is aroused by some statement or proposition, then satisfied by a final commentary or question. In the second, to this basic pattern of proposition and commentary, or proposition and question, a third element is added, usually one of reply: hence we find schemes of proposition—question—reply; question—replycommentary; and occasionally proposition followed by two questions. Not all of Kruuse's instances are equally convincing, but it is fair to say that the majority of the epigrams fall into the categories he describes; and it is, perhaps, here, in the intellectual organization of his pieces, that Martial's merits most truly reside. His wit is ordered, on occasions too much so, but there is little feeling for language: the words he uses are normally secondary to a governing conceit or an intellectualized scheme. Juvenal too will build up to a climax, or paradox — but he has more feeling for words, for their epic, or vernacular qualities, and often the force of his wit derives from a single word or phrase, strategically placed at the beginning or end of a line. Sometimes it is the trivial which his rhetorical development sets in relief. Of the many horrors of city life the culmination is — bad poetry under a blazing sun: ego uel Prochytam praepono Suburae: nam quid tain miserum, tam solum uidimus, ut non deterius credas horrere incendia, lapsus tectorum adsiduos ac mille pericula saeuae urbis et Augusto recitantes mense poetas? (3-5~9) Myself, I would value A barren offshore island more than Rome's urban heart: Squalor and isolation are minor evils compared To this endless nightmare of fires and collapsing houses, The cruel city's myriad perils — and poets reciting Their work in August/ 613 Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
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THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF CLASSICAL
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THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF CLASSICAL
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CONTENTS List of plates P°g e xii
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CONTENTS 11 Cicero and the relation
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CONTENTS PART V! EARLY PRINCIPATE 2
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CONTENTS 41 Minor figures 770 by RO
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PREFACE The Cambridge History of Cl
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Anth. Lat. ANRW Bardon BT Bude Burs
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OCT Para via PIR PL PLF PLM PLRE PM
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READERS AND CRITICS Cambridge Histo
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BOOKS AND READERS IN THE ROMAN WORL
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EDUCATION The same dependence, and
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EDUCATION Such were the characteris
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AUTHOR AND PUBLIC his work on a sma
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AUTHOR AND PUBLIC was of humble or
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AUTHOR AND PUBLIC remained relative
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BOOKS AND PUBLICATION Greek papyri
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BOOKS AND PUBLICATION In antiquity
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BOOKS AND PUBLICATION "We are on sl
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THE 'FATA LIBELLORUM' conditions
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THE 'FATA LIBELLORUM' to look. Even
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SCHOLARSHIP AND CRITICISM panion vo
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THE SENSE OF 'LIBER' two books, as
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2 LITERARY CRITICISM Literary criti
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THE 'ACADEMICS' for we find him ass
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THE 'ACADEMICS' on the prominence o
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THE 'ACADEMICS' some distinguished
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THE 'ACADEMICS' descended to erotic
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THE 'ACADEMICS' before it three pre
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THE CRAFTSMEN ON THEIR CRAFTS to su
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THE CRAFTSMEN ON THEIR CRAFTS foren
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THE CRAFTSMEN ON THEIR CRAFTS to ju
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II EARLY REPUBLIC Cambridge Histori
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THE GENESIS OF POETRY IN ROME I. TH
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THE PRE-LITERARY BACKGROUND The lin
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THE PRE-LITERARY BACKGROUND This ar
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THE EARLIEST EPIC POETRY Despite a
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THE SCOPE AND CONTENTS OF THE ANNAL
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THE SCOPE AND CONTENTS OF THE ANNAL
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ENNIUS AND THE MUSES Virgil's time
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ENNIUS THE HELLENISTIC POET the Gra
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ENNIUS THE HELLENISTIC POET anapaes
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ENNIUS THE HELLENISTIC POET anachro
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ENNIUS THE HELLENISTIC POET This is
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ENNIUS THE HELLENISTIC POET wind-si
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5 DRAMA I. THE ORIGINS OF ROMAN DRA
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THE ORIGINS OF ROMAN DRAMA story in
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THE ORIGINS OF ROMAN DRAMA not only
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THE ORIGINS OF ROMAN DRAMA record t
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THE ORIGINS OF ROMAN DRAMA declaime
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THE ORIGINS OF ROMAN DRAMA Greek pr
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THE ORIGINS OF ROMAN DRAMA poets fr
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THE ORIGINS OF ROMAN DRAMA a well-d
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THE ORIGINS OF ROMAN DRAMA and who
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LIGHT DRAMA Plautus (i) The authent
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LIGHT DRAMA Carthaginian' = Karched
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LIGHT DRAMA (Alexis may have). Lycu
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LIGHT DRAMA fore cannot logically a
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LIGHT DRAMA style, and yet the vers
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LIGHT DRAMA Characterization is not
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LIGHT DRAMA exploits and strategy w
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LIGHT DRAMA City One is, through ex
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LIGHT DRAMA Ballio's entrance in Ps
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LIGHT DRAMA mentioned as outsiders,
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LIGHT DRAMA He lists several object
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LIGHT DRAMA Menander, but distorted
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LIGHT DRAMA ing, and because of the
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LIGHT DRAMA and even spectacular
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LIGHT DRAMA loaded sense which we f
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LIGHT DRAMA quae ibi aderant forte
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LIGHT DRAMA Terence had a difficult
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SERIOUS DRAMA The Argonautic saga a
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SERIOUS DRAMA narrow and unsystemat
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SERIOUS DRAMA related to the real-l
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SERIOUS DRAMA dramatists. Perhaps m
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SERIOUS DRAMA TRF 590, 591-3 = ROL
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THE RANGE OF OLD LATIN PROSE Cicero
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THE RANGE OF OLD LATIN PROSE Flamin
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TECHNICAL WRITING dimensions for th
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THE PEN IN POLITICS wider audience
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THE PEN IN POLITICS she is able to
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THE PEN IN POLITICS When Cato spoke
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HISTORY To be truly Roman was not a
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CATO ORATOR what a position our cou
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CATO ORATOR plebitas, duritudo (cf.
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THE MINOR WORKS OF ENNIUS Ennius ke
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THE MINOR WORKS OF ENNIUS associate
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SATURA BEFORE ENNIUS? remark are cu
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LUCILIUS ((30) 1013 M = ROL 1091).
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LUCILIUS si minu' delectat, quod or
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LUCILIUS should risk his own life t
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LUCILIUS cruel by asking a friend h
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LUCILIUS Greek words are very promi
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Ill LATE REPUBLIC Cambridge Histori
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8 PREDECESSORS The short poems of C
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PREDECESSORS even to a twentieth-ce
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THE NEW POETS AND THEIR ANTECEDENTS
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THE MARRIAGE OF PELEUS AND THETIS k
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THE MARRIAGE OF PELEUS AND THETIS C
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THE MARRIAGE OF PELEUS AND THETIS i
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'CATULLI VERONENSIS LIBER' lines of
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'CATULLI VERONENSIS LIBER' Catullus
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LESBIA, SIRMIO, CALVUS Lesbia. But
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LESBIA, SIRMIO, CALVUS Hadriae tabe
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LESBIA, SIRMIO, CALVUS o uenusta Si
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LESBIA, SIRMIO, CALVUS Licinius, ye
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10 LUCRETIUS The De rerum natura of
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BACKGROUND references to Roman ritu
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BACKGROUND This verdict cannot be c
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BACKGROUND genuine excitement, the
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POET AND PHILOSOPHER these can be e
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LUCRETIUS 3. THE POEM Structure Lik
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THE POEM teaching. The prologues, f
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THE POEM from earlier parts of the
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THE POEM elsewhere in the work and
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THE POEM politics, law, and public
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THE POEM and which would at the sam
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THE POEM poetry in too cerebral a m
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CICERO'S ATTITUDE TO CULTURE gorean
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CICERO'S ATTITUDE TO CULTURE date i
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ORATORY AS CICERO FOUND IT trumped
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ORATORY IN CICERO AND HIS CONTEMPOR
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VERSE Lines of similar structure to
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LETTERS In letter no. 9, long enoug
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SPEECHES We may surmise however tha
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SPEECHES Exordia, in Cicero's opini
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SPEECHES He executed all the prison
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DIALOGUES AND TREATISES As his prim
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DIALOGUES AND TREATISES Yet the De
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DIALOGUES AND TREATISES Senate and
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DIALOGUES AND TREATISES his daughte
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DIALOGUES AND TREATISES dared to br
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LITERARY INFLUENCE IN ANTIQUITY fea
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SALLUST known as the 'Catiline'), p
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SALLUST over distinction between bo
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SALLUST recent history? An answer i
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SALLUST to seem good' is high prais
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SALLUST moves closer to biography.
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SALLUST Many asyndeta do not effect
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13 CAESAR C. Julius Caesar's surviv
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CAESAR Tigurini on the river Arar,
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CAESAR the Gallic Wars. Indeed it w
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VARRO to explain how, in a full lif
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VARRO found in Menippus, a third-ce
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CORNELIUS NEPOS Nepos' shallow lear
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PROSE AND MIME 3. THE LITERARY MIME
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IV THE AGE OF AUGUSTUS Cambridge Hi
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15 UNCERTAINTIES Cicero was murdere
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UNCERTAINTIES the decline of civili
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16 THEOCRITUS AND VIRGIL Theocritus
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THEOCRITUS AND VIRGIL The Idyll beg
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VIRGIL AND THEOCRITUS rusticana). O
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VIRGIL AND THEOCRITUS eleventh Idyl
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VIRGIL AND THEOCRITUS ness on the p
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THE BOOK OF ECLOGUES M. Pollio hims
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THE BOOK OF ECLOGUES lective beauty
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THREE ECLOGUES tion that it was wri
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THREE ECLOGUES — an allusion to C
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THREE ECLOGUES reader's, unschooled
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POLITICAL BACKGROUND The poem deals
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INTENTION AND NATURE OF THE POEM im
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STRUCTURE farmer's calendar. Passag
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STRUCTURE Troy. Caesar himself has
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STRUCTURE principle, which could th
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STRUCTURE ported by the logos and i
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18 THE AENElD I. THE AENEID AND ITS
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AUGUSTAN BACKGROUND story became we
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AUGUSTAN BACKGROUND ut cum carcerib
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AUGUSTAN BACKGROUND nothing other t
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LITERARY BACKGROUND and Hecuba', el
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LITERARY BACKGROUND euertere opum i
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COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE technique
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THE CHIEF CHARACTERS forward and si
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THE CHIEF CHARACTERS his Trojans ha
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THE CHIEF CHARACTERS development of
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THE CHIEF CHARACTERS world the best
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THE CHIEF CHARACTERS But that was e
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THE CHIEF CHARACTERS aspects of Tur
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DESTINY AND RELIGION he could trans
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DESTINY AND RELIGION their individu
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STYLE AND METRE can on occasion use
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STYLE AND METRE more cannot be said
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STYLE AND METRE caesura to line end
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CONCLUSION Deiphobus; the deaths of
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A CRITIQUE OF THE TRADITIONAL STERE
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A CRITIQUE OF THE ACADEMIC DICHOTOM
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20 LOVE ELEGY I. GENERAL INTRODUCTI
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION transform Gree
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LOVE ELEGY (
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CORNELIUS CALLUS twenties. Of the f
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ALBIUS TIBULLUS mythological or oth
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SEXTUS PROPERTIUS taken from his ea
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PUBLIUS OVIDIUS NASO the countrysid
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OTHER ELEGISTS The Latin love elegy
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'FAME IS THE SPUR' The symbols are
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THE HEROIDES resultant action is en
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THE HEROIDES Dido threaten; the des
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THE HEROIDES Finally his impatience
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THE FASTI (Acontius and Cydippe), C
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THE METAMORPHOSES tragic (Cephalus
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THE METAMORPHOSES to new things'
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THE METAMORPHOSES by contrast, now
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THE METAMORPHOSES another catalogue
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THE METAMORPHOSES (13.i—398). Thi
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THE METAMORPHOSES maintained by the
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THE POEMS OF EXILE Ovid was not a p
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THE POEMS OF EXILE distinction is c
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THE POEMS OF EXILE ingenio tamen ip
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THE POEMS OF EXILE 10), or his pers
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THE POEMS OF EXILE The language and
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THE POEMS OF EXILE light the Tristi
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THE POEMS OF EXILE Ovid's was a muc
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ACHIEVEMENT AND CHARACTERISTICS in
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LIVY Historical activity had flouri
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LIVY a basis a narrative which he c
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LIVY of Abydus is told in terms of
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LIVY lights occurs when the Aequi t
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23 MINOR FIGURES I. POETRY The poet
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POETRY unlike the Copa and Moretum,
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POETRY survival, written according
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POETRY Messallae of 31 B.C. 1 A hig
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POETRY The elegiac, on the other ha
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POETRY Codrusque ille canit, quali
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POETRY saepe suas uolucres legit mi
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POETRY concerns the origins of astr
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POETRY utque per ingentis populus d
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POETRY Rome, it seems, never lost h
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POETRY while fr. i, T, ., ' Idaeos
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POETRY Pedo is more Virgilian. Usua
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POETRY another area of Latin litera
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PROSE apotheosis in a stiff, rather
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V EARLY PRINCIPATE Cambridge Histor
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24 CHALLENGE AND RESPONSE The first
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CHALLENGE AND RESPONSE home towns a
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CHALLENGE AND RESPONSE under August
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25 PERSIUS The satires of Persius a
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SATIRE 2 high-quality honour' (inco
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SATIRE 4 (In the second, one notes
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SATIRE 6 enlightened self-indulgenc
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26 THE YOUNGER SENECA I. INTRODUCTI
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THE STYLISTIC REVOLUTIONARY while i
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SENECAN PROSE You tell me {you say)
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SENECAN PROSE In either case, howev
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SENECAN PROSE Pensies — a paragra
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SENECAN TRAGEDY that the literate p
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SENECAN TRAGEDY literature (modern
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SENECAN TRAGEDY reproduced for thei
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SENECAN TRAGEDY an Attendant; and t
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SENECAN TRAGEDY eclipse, or is the
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THE OCTAVIA in modern discussions,
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27 LUCAN Petronius' classicistic re
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LUCAN to warrant the hypothesis of
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LUCAN declamation, epode — all st
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LUCAN The imminent rupture of all l
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LUCAN Likewise, in the sphere of di
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LUCAN As with poetic diction, so wi
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LUCAN No rural Pan dwelt there, no
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LUCAN desertion is premature; worse
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LUCAN at uagus Afer equos ut primum
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LUCAN The horses are stabbed, not s
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LUCAN Lucan now completes his demol
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LUCAN non Euri cessasse minas, non
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LUCAN proves right: he remains outs
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INTRODUCTORY It was only at the Ren
Page 579 and 580: INTRODUCTORY thoroughly vindicated.
Page 581 and 582: STATIUS fantasia on a curious plane
Page 583 and 584: STATIUS quality of his verse. To th
Page 585 and 586: STATIUS a propempticon, since it wi
Page 587 and 588: STATIUS ancient poets, with a unive
Page 589 and 590: STATIUS elements in the poems, but
Page 591 and 592: STATIUS no less many-sided are its
Page 593 and 594: STATIUS The epic ends on a note of
Page 595 and 596: STATIUS ing mania spreads to Argos
Page 597 and 598: STATIUS lengthy battle scenes (Book
Page 599 and 600: VALERIUS sense to Valerius' detrime
Page 601 and 602: VALERIUS object. By such a metamorp
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Page 605 and 606: VALERIUS you are astounded, I know
Page 607 and 608: VALERIUS instead a historic Weltbil
Page 609 and 610: SILIUS Pliny's words have survived
Page 611 and 612: SILIUS the recipient of a divine be
Page 613 and 614: SILIUS miniature. Silius' cura has
Page 615 and 616: 29 MARTIAL AND JUVENAL On the usual
Page 617 and 618: MARTIAL AND JUVENAL Faustinas' vill
Page 619 and 620: MARTIAL AND JUVENAL dictate to him:
Page 621 and 622: MARTIAL AND JUVENAL to laud the new
Page 623 and 624: MARTIAL AND JUVENAL imagination, an
Page 625 and 626: MARTIAL AND JUVENAL selection is ap
Page 627 and 628: MARTIAL AND JUVENAL never seen dire
Page 629: MARTIAL AND JUVENAL at his disposal
Page 633 and 634: MARTIAL AND JUVENAL rifle the resou
Page 635 and 636: MARTIAL AND JUVENAL tives, Grecisms
Page 637 and 638: MARTIAL AND JUVENAL Now autumn With
Page 639 and 640: MARTIAL AND JUVENAL Likewise Juvena
Page 641 and 642: MARTIAL AND JUVENAL derision. Juven
Page 643 and 644: PHAEDRUS fables had appeared only i
Page 645 and 646: CALPURNIUS SICULUS patron represent
Page 647 and 648: LAUS PISONIS favoured never feared
Page 649 and 650: EPIGRAMS group of verses, on Claudi
Page 651 and 652: 31 PROSE SATIRE I. APOCOLOCYNTOSIS
Page 653 and 654: PROSE SATIRE 2. PETRONIUS Petronius
Page 655 and 656: PETRONIUS arrestingly adapted, the
Page 657 and 658: 32 HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY I. VELLEIU
Page 659 and 660: VELLEIUS PATERCULUS Atticus (Cic. B
Page 661 and 662: TACITUS compelled the attention of
Page 663 and 664: TACITUS demonstrate his talents rat
Page 665 and 666: TACITUS Tacitus begins his Historie
Page 667 and 668: TACITUS weaving details or opinions
Page 669 and 670: TACITUS writing. Tacitus' style is
Page 671 and 672: TACITUS Verbal sharpness, concomita
Page 673 and 674: TACITUS sension and lust for power
Page 675 and 676: PLINY THE YOUNGER serious request f
Page 677 and 678: PLINY THE YOUNGER affected. By blen
Page 679 and 680: HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY 5. SUETONIUS
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SUETONIUS not so much because of it
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FLORUS as hero (see 2.14.4—6), th
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33 TECHNICAL WRITING 1. POMPONIUS M
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COLUMELLA sension as he is independ
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PLINY THE ELDER was both patriotic
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FRONTINUS well have sought a very p
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QUINTILIAN In the long technical se
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FRONTO on threadbare themes exude t
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AULUS GELLIUS has benefited us grea
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VI LATER PRINCIPATE Cambridge Histo
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35 INTRODUCTORY The period to be st
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INTRODUCTORY regions as the militar
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INTRODUCTORY only in the Greek lang
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INTRODUCTORY between Ambrose and Sy
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INTRODUCTORY significant way differ
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POETRY characteristics. The first i
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POETRY It has been dated at various
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POETRY of Man, but it is very doubt
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POETRY Trier to become tutor to Gra
Page 719 and 720:
POETRY In the words of a perceptive
Page 721 and 722:
POETRY The prey is hooked, and slan
Page 723 and 724:
POETRY been challenged. They are br
Page 725 and 726:
POETRY centuries saw the flourishin
Page 727 and 728:
POETRY looked like; and of Stilicho
Page 729 and 730:
POETRY Posteritas, admitte fidem: m
Page 731 and 732:
POETRY which he did not wish to sur
Page 733 and 734:
POETRY is characteristic of the cla
Page 735 and 736:
POETRY while adopting the latter. T
Page 737 and 738:
POETRY which Valentinian and his fa
Page 739 and 740:
POETRY of date, and it is clear tha
Page 741 and 742:
37 BIOGRAPHY The form of imperial b
Page 743 and 744:
BIOGRAPHY wise unknown authorities
Page 745 and 746:
BIOGRAPHY concerned with anti-Chris
Page 747 and 748:
BIOGRAPHY Laomedon to the capture o
Page 749 and 750:
BIOGRAPHY hearted commitment to a s
Page 751 and 752:
HISTORY Not all Republican or early
Page 753 and 754:
HISTORY themselves to a readership
Page 755 and 756:
HISTORY long and discursive history
Page 757 and 758:
HISTORY mentators. But it also cont
Page 759 and 760:
HISTORY Julian's teacher and friend
Page 761 and 762:
HISTORY There survives in a medieva
Page 763 and 764:
HISTORY summary fashion, either by
Page 765 and 766:
HISTORY are unknown to us, but bear
Page 767 and 768:
HISTORY particular from Virgil. His
Page 769 and 770:
HISTORY of Nazianzus. Most of these
Page 771 and 772:
HISTORY All these points demanded c
Page 773 and 774:
39 ORATORY AND EPISTOLOGRAPHY The s
Page 775 and 776:
ORATORY AND EPISTOLOGRAPHY and othe
Page 777 and 778:
ORATORY AND EPISTOLOGRAPHY as one o
Page 779 and 780:
ORATORY AND EPISTOLOGRAPHY to Valen
Page 781 and 782:
SCHOLARS works as Varro's Res rusti
Page 783 and 784:
SCHOLARS platonist mystic worship o
Page 785 and 786:
GRAMMARIANS read and write. In ever
Page 787 and 788:
GRAMMARIANS is sound rather than or
Page 789 and 790:
MINOR FIGURES rate rhetorical purpl
Page 791 and 792:
MINOR FIGURES the courts during Dio
Page 793 and 794:
APULEIUS (' On the commonwealth') a
Page 795 and 796:
APULEIUS exhorting those readers to
Page 797 and 798:
APULEIUS guard a corpse led to his
Page 799 and 800:
APULEIUS The two main anecdotes in
Page 801 and 802:
APULEIUS a traditionally dissolute
Page 803 and 804:
APULEIUS attributable to an impulsi
Page 805 and 806:
VII EPILOGUE Cambridge Histories On
Page 807 and 808:
The primary aim of any literary his
Page 809 and 810:
EPILOGUE Of the epic composed betwe
Page 811 and 812:
EPILOGUE pastoral now exists side b
Page 813 and 814:
EPILOGUE the Tuscidans and from the
Page 815 and 816:
APPENDICES Cambridge Histories Onli
Page 817 and 818:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS ANDRO
Page 819 and 820:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS had i
Page 821 and 822:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS that
Page 823 and 824:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS disco
Page 825 and 826:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS M. Ta
Page 827 and 828:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS schol
Page 829 and 830:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Moste
Page 831 and 832:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS CAECI
Page 833 and 834:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Carth
Page 835 and 836:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS (5) P
Page 837 and 838:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS B. Ta
Page 839 and 840:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS expli
Page 841 and 842:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS editi
Page 843 and 844:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS I. Ma
Page 845 and 846:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS (190
Page 847 and 848:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS at Nu
Page 849 and 850:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS WORKS
Page 851 and 852:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS 73-10
Page 853 and 854:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Heine
Page 855 and 856:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS A. S.
Page 857 and 858:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS durin
Page 859 and 860:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS M.H.
Page 861 and 862:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS (1) E
Page 863 and 864:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Hagen
Page 865 and 866:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS possi
Page 867 and 868:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Aenea
Page 869 and 870:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Page
Page 871 and 872:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS TIBUL
Page 873 and 874:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Baile
Page 875 and 876:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS M. Ha
Page 877 and 878:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS ' Beo
Page 879 and 880:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Catal
Page 881 and 882:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS ancie
Page 883 and 884:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS BIBLI
Page 885 and 886:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS VITRU
Page 887 and 888:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS (Amst
Page 889 and 890:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS 13th
Page 891 and 892:
Page 893 and 894:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS favou
Page 895 and 896:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS (1970
Page 897 and 898:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS 290-3
Page 899 and 900:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Guill
Page 901 and 902:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Lustr
Page 903 and 904:
Page 905 and 906:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS ascri
Page 907 and 908:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS PETRO
Page 909 and 910:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Velle
Page 911 and 912:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS TEXTS
Page 913 and 914:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND "WORKS 15 (
Page 915 and 916:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS SUETO
Page 917 and 918:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS STUDI
Page 919 and 920:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS COLUM
Page 921 and 922:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Plini
Page 923 and 924:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS FRONT
Page 925 and 926:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Bowde
Page 927 and 928:
Page 929 and 930:
Page 931 and 932:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Honor
Page 933 and 934:
Page 935 and 936:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS (birt
Page 937 and 938:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Cooke
Page 939 and 940:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS IUSTI
Page 941 and 942:
Page 943 and 944:
Page 945 and 946:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS Neuja
Page 947 and 948:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS P. Co
Page 949 and 950:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS DONAT
Page 951 and 952:
Page 953 and 954:
APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS de Gh
Page 955 and 956:
METRICAL APPENDIX should be disrega
Page 957 and 958:
METRICAL APPENDIX Trochaic septenar
Page 959 and 960:
WORKS CITED IN THE TEXT (1967). Kor
Page 961 and 962:
WORKS CITED IN THE TEXT Cichorius,
Page 963 and 964:
WORKS CITED IN THE TEXT Fiske, G. C
Page 965 and 966:
WORKS CITED IN THE TEXT Harder, R.
Page 967 and 968:
WORKS CITED IN THE TEXT Knowles, M.
Page 969 and 970:
WORKS CITED IN THE TEXT Mohrmann, C
Page 971 and 972:
WORKS CITED IN THE TEXT Pighi, G. B
Page 973 and 974:
WORKS CITED IN THE TEXT Seitz, K. (
Page 975 and 976:
WORKS CITED IN THE TEXT Watson, A.
Page 977 and 978:
I Rome, Museo Nazionale Romano. Fra
Page 979 and 980:
III PQasr Ibrim L 1/2. Part of a pa
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