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Kenney_and_Clausen B.M.W.(eds.) - Get a Free Blog

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POETRY<br />

which in its turn was besieged by the Goths. Paulinus raised the siege by<br />

coming to terms with the Goths' allies the Alans, a compromise which many<br />

Romans regarded as treasonable. His position was not improved by his accepting<br />

office under the puppet emperor Attalus in 410. For a time he thought of<br />

returning to the tranquillity of the east, or becoming a monk, but both projects<br />

were resisted by his wife. For many years he lived in relative poverty on a farm<br />

near Marseilles, <strong>and</strong> later returned to Bordeaux to a similar small estate. More<br />

<strong>and</strong> more alone as his family died one by one <strong>and</strong> prevented by age from<br />

running his farm, he was saved from destitution by a Goth who gave him a<br />

good price for it, paid in cash.<br />

In his eighty-fourth year he wrote a curious autobiographical poem, the<br />

Eucharisticon Deo sub ephemeridis meae textu 'Thanksgiving to God in the<br />

form of my diary'. The memories of his long life come tumbling out in his<br />

clumsy tortuous Latin. Paulinus was no scholar or man of letters, but was<br />

driven by an urge to examine his own life. His message is to thank God that<br />

things might have been worse. Virgilian tags from his schooldays spring to<br />

his pen, but there is very little else of classical tradition in matter or manner, <strong>and</strong><br />

his striving for self-revelation is the antithesis of the classical poetic persona.<br />

He has no animus against the Germans. Paulinus' poem provides a fascinating<br />

picture from an upper-class point of view of the disintegration of a traditional<br />

society.<br />

722<br />

Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008

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