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APPENDIX OF AUTHORS AND WORKS<br />

possibly well-connected. Educ. Cremona, Milan <strong>and</strong> Rome. Chronology of early life<br />

uncertain; renunciation of rhetoric for philosophy <strong>and</strong> adherence to Epicurean circle<br />

under Siro at Naples rests on dubious authority {Catal. 5). Story (current early in<br />

antiquity) that family estate was involved in confiscations after Philippi <strong>and</strong> restored by<br />

Octavian is ostensibly supported both by poems {Catal. 8, Eel. 9, 1) <strong>and</strong> by Servius<br />

auctus {Eel. 9, 10; cf. L. P. Wilkinson, Hermes 94 (1966) 320-4), but this too may be<br />

plausible fiction. With pub. of Eel. passed from ambit of C. Asinius Pollio to that of<br />

Maecenas (to whom he introd. Horace) <strong>and</strong> Octavian. Rest of life uneventful; d. 20<br />

September 19 B.C. at Brundisium (Brindisi) on way back from Greece. Buried at<br />

Naples. Main sources: poems, esp. Catal. 5, 8; Eel.passim; Geo. 3.1—48; Horace, esp.<br />

Sat. 1.5; ancient Vitae (ed. J. Brummer, BT, 1912; C. Hardie, OCT 2nd ed., 1957)<br />

<strong>and</strong> commentators (Servius ed. G. Thilo-H. Hagen, 3 vols., Leipzig 1881-7; E. K.<br />

R<strong>and</strong> et al., Harvard-Oxford 1946-); cf. Buchner, under Studies below, 1-41 (pagination<br />

of independently printed ed. of RE article).<br />

WORKS<br />

Juvenilia: of the poems in the so-called Appendix Vergiliana (q.v., pp. 859—61) one<br />

or two of the short pieces in various metres entitled Catalepton ( = Korrd AETTT6V ' miniatures',<br />

'trifles') have been identified as V.'s. See (ed.) R. E. H. Westendorp Boerma, 2<br />

vols. (Assen 1949—63). Eclogues (JBiuolicd): book often pastorals generally accepted as<br />

having been written <strong>and</strong> pubd c. 42—37, but precise order <strong>and</strong> dating still controversial.<br />

See G. W. Bowersock, H.S.C.Ph. 75 (1971) 73-80; W. <strong>Clausen</strong>, ibid. 76 (1972) 201-6;<br />

R. J. Tarrant, ibid. 82 (1978) 197-9; Bowersock, ibid. 201-2. Georgics: didactic poem<br />

in four books, seven years in the writing, completed by 29 B.C. (Vit. Don. 85).<br />

Aeneid: epic in twelve books begun immediately after Geo. {Vit. Don. 85), incomplete<br />

at V.'s death; pubd on Octavian's orders by his literary executors Varius<br />

<strong>and</strong> Tucca 'lightly corrected' (summatim emendata: see Vit. Don. 140-65, raising<br />

controversial problems).<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

(see Williams (1967) under Studies (1) below; ANRW 11 31.1, 2 (1981))<br />

TEXTS AND COMMENTARIES: TEXTS: O. Ribbeck (Leipzig 1859-68; 2nd<br />

ed. 1894-5); E. de Saint-Denis, H. Goelzer, R. Dur<strong>and</strong>, A. Beilessort (Bude, 1925-<br />

56); H. R. Fairclough, 2nd ed. (Loeb, 1934—5); R. Sabbadini (Rome 1930), repr. with<br />

minor alterations L. Castiglioni (Paravia, 1945—52); M. Geymonat (Paravia, 1973);<br />

R. A. B. Mynors (OCT, 1969; 2nd ed. 1972), replacing F. A. Hirtzel (OCT, 1900).<br />

For Servius' commentary see under Life, COMMENTARIES: (I) Complete. J. L. de la<br />

Cerda (repr. Cologne 1642); C. G. Heyne, G. P. E. Wagner, 4th ed. (Leipzig 1830-<br />

41); J. Conington, H. Nettleship, F. Haverfield (London 1858-98); T. E. Page (London<br />

1894-1900); F. Plessis, P. Lejay (Paris 1919); R. D. Williams (London 1972—9).<br />

847<br />

Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008

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