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85<br />

Thus, peu- becomes PU- when used with words beginning with a<br />

bilabial consonant.<br />

teupat 'straight;' peuteupat 'to straighten'<br />

ubat 'medicine;' peuubat 'to administer medicine'<br />

patah 'broken;' pupatah 'to break'<br />

mat 'to hold;' pumat 'to cause to hold'<br />

peu- has a 'causative' meaning when used with verbs or<br />

adjectives, but when used with nouns it has several<br />

meanings. This is described below.<br />

2.2.1.2.1 Noun Stems<br />

The prefix peu- has several meanings when used with<br />

nouns. They are the following.<br />

a). When used with mass nouns for material that is<br />

usually put on or into something else, such as sugar, salt,<br />

water, egg, oil, etc., peu- means 'to put the material<br />

indicated by the stem into or on something.'<br />

peusira means 'to salt' (from ai£a 'salt')<br />

puboh manok mean 'to put egg' (from boh manok 'egg')<br />

peu?ie 'to put water' (from ia 'water')<br />

80. Tape nyoe hana got ii-peuraghoe.<br />

Fermented-rice this NEG good 3-put-yeast<br />

' This fermented rice was not well-sprayed with<br />

yeast.'

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