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130<br />

Compare also the intonation of the following sentences.<br />

(3) has a subject-predicate word order, whereas (4) a<br />

predicate-subject word order.<br />

3. Gopn^an\ka lheueh geu-jep kupi.<br />

He/sher PERF finish 3r-drink coffee<br />

'He/she has drunk some coffee.'<br />

4. Ka lheueh geu-jep ky£i gopnyan.<br />

PERF finish 3r-drink coffee hesher<br />

' He/she has drunk some coffee.'<br />

Halim's (1969) study of Indonesian intonation shows<br />

similar change of intonation when the word order is changed.<br />

His study is supported by instrumental evidence. He<br />

distinguishes three pitch levels: 1 for low, 2 for mid or<br />

neutral, and 3 for high. In addition, he uses subscripts:<br />

[r], which means rising, and [f] for falling, and symbols<br />

[/] for non-final pause, and [#] for final pause. These<br />

figures and symbols are used to marked intonation. He notes<br />

the change of intonation from 233r/231f into 232f/211 when<br />

"retraction" applies to a sentence. (Retraction is defined<br />

as a process by means of which a segment of the sentence is<br />

brought away from the focus.) This is shown by the<br />

following two examples from his dissertation (p. 137),<br />

copied here as (5) and (6). (6) is the outcome of retraction<br />

applied to (5).

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