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220<br />

[iv]. Another syntactic function of di is to enable the<br />

subject to be in position between a transitive verb and its<br />

object. The order Verb[tr] - Subject - Object is<br />

ungrammatical unless the subject is preceded by di. Compare<br />

the ungrammatical (a's) and the grammatical (b's) below.<br />

275. a)*Ka ji-pr'iek jih bajee baro-jih<br />

PERF 3y-tear hey shirt new-3y<br />

'He has torn his new shirt.'<br />

b) Ka ji-pr'iek di jih bajee baro-jih.<br />

PERF 3y-tear SFC hey shirt new-3y<br />

He has torn his new shirt.<br />

276. a)*H'an mee geu-kalon gopnyan asee.<br />

NEG like 3r-see her<br />

He does not like dogs.'<br />

dog<br />

b) H'an mee geu-kalon di gopnyan asee.<br />

NEG like 3r-see SFC her dog<br />

'He does not like dogs.'<br />

[v]. As long as constraint [ii] of the POC is not<br />

violated, a subject can always be placed after an object if<br />

such an order is needed. Sentences of this type are not<br />

ungrammatical, but unless the subject is marked with di,<br />

very often they sound rather awkward, especially when the<br />

subject is a monosyllabic word.

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