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150<br />

because the sentence should begin with predicate or object<br />

NP, the subject must appear again in full form. Subject<br />

omission following its introduction in stories and long<br />

conversations is governed by strict rules, either contextual<br />

or syntactic; it is obligatory. This is discussed in<br />

Chapter 4.<br />

However, the subject is necessary if the omission of it<br />

makes the sentence unclear. For this reason, the subject of<br />

a nominal sentence with an NP predicate is not omitted,<br />

unless one is responding to a question in which the subject<br />

is mentioned. A third person subject is not omitted if the<br />

context is not clear. These types of sentences are<br />

frequently found in conversations consisting of two or three<br />

sentences.<br />

Subjects in Acehnese sentences can be placed at the<br />

beginning or at the end of the sentence, that is, when the<br />

speaker wants to highlight the predicate. In sentences in<br />

which the predicate is an intransitive verb, an adjective, a<br />

PP, or an adverb, it is not difficult to find the subject;<br />

the subject is the NP before or after this predicate. But in<br />

sentences with transitive predicates, which may contain more<br />

than one NP, or when the predicate is also an NP, it is not<br />

always easy to tell which NP is the subject. In the case of<br />

sentences with transitive predicates, in some cases, the<br />

subject is the NP that the verb or adjective agrees with,<br />

provided that the NP is not preceded by the preposition le.<br />

'by.'

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