FTOS Configuration Guide for the C-Series - Force10 Networks

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Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 Origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 AS Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470 Next Hop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Implementing BGP with FTOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 4-Byte AS Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 AS Number Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 BGP4 Management Information Base (MIB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 Important Points to Remember . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 Configuration Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 BGP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 Configuration Task List for BGP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 Enable BGP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 Configure Peer Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 BGP fast fall-over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 Configure passive peering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 Maintain existing AS numbers during an AS migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Allow an AS number to appear in its own AS path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 Enable graceful restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 Filter on an AS-Path attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 Regular Expressions as filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Configure IP community lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 Manipulate the COMMUNITY attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 Change MED attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 Change LOCAL_PREFERENCE attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 Change NEXT_HOP attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 Change WEIGHT attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 Enable multipath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 Filter BGP routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 Configure BGP route reflectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 Aggregate routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 Configure BGP confederations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 Enable route flap dampening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 Change BGP timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 BGP neighbor soft-reconfiguration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 Route map continue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 Match Clause with a Continue Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 Set Clause with a Continue Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 MBGP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 BGP Regular Expression Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 Debugging BGP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 Storing Last and Bad PDUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 24 Contents
Capturing PDUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 PDU Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 Sample Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 Chapter 26 Open Shortest Path First. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 Protocol Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 Autonomous System (AS) Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 Area Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 Networks and Neighbors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Router Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Backbone Router (BR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 Area Border Router (ABR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 Autonomous System Border Router (ASBR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 Internal Router (IR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 Designated and Backup Designated Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 Virtual Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Router Priority and Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Implementing OSPF with FTOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Graceful Restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Grace Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Fast Convergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 RFC-2328 Compliant OSPF Flooding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 OSPF ACK Packing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 OSPF Adjacency with Cisco Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Configuration Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Configuration Task List for OSPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Enable OSPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Assign OSPF area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Enable OSPF on the interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Configure stub areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544 Enable passive interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544 Change OSPF parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 Enable OSPF authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 Enable graceful restart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549 Configure virtual links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 Filter routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Redistribute routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 \Fast Convergence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Troubleshooting OSPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 Sample Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 Basic OSPF Router Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 FTOS Configuration Guide, version 7.7.1.0 25
Page 1 and 2: FTOS Configuration Guide for the C-
Page 3 and 4: Listed below are the new features i
Page 5 and 6: Layer 3 C-Series • 31-Bit Prefix
Page 7 and 8: • Multiple Port Monitoring Sessio
Page 9 and 10: Contents New Features . . . . . . .
Page 11 and 12: enable diagnostics on an SFM . . .
Page 13 and 14: Idle Time . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 15 and 16: LACP Configuration Tasks . . . . .
Page 17 and 18: Interface Range . . . . . . . . . .
Page 19 and 20: Directed Broadcast . . . . . . . .
Page 21 and 22: Replacing an Existing Line Card . .
Page 23: Enable preempt . . . . . . . . . .
Page 27 and 28: Weighted Fair Queuing for Multicast
Page 29 and 30: Related configuration tasks . . . .
Page 31 and 32: Example of using the show configura
Page 33 and 34: Appendix A Standards Compliance . .
Page 35 and 36: Preface About this Guide Objectives
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 1 Configuration Fundamental
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC EXE
Page 41 and 42: Table 2 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
Page 43 and 44: Figure 5 Undoing a command with the
Page 45 and 46: Table 3 Short-Cut Keys and their Ac
Page 47 and 48: If either of these messages appears
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 2 Getting Started This chap
Page 51 and 52: Configuring a Host Name The host na
Page 53 and 54: To configure a username and passwor
Page 55 and 56: Copying Files to and from the Syste
Page 57 and 58: Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sa
Page 59 and 60: Viewing Configuration Files Configu
Page 61 and 62: 1. On the E-Series, the cache boot
Page 63 and 64: View your cache boot configuration
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 3 Management Management is
Page 67 and 68: specify logging to a Syslog server
Page 69 and 70: In the lines above, local7 is the l
Page 71 and 72: configure a UNIX logging facility l
Page 73 and 74: To have FTOS include a timestamp wi
Page 75 and 76:
To view the configured NTP time ser
Page 77 and 78:
To view whether NTP is configured o
Page 79 and 80:
configure FTP client parameters To
Page 81 and 82:
Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
Page 83 and 84:
To enter the LINE mode to configure
Page 85 and 86:
Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
Page 87 and 88:
Locking CONFIGURATION mode FTOS all
Page 89 and 90:
Chapter 4 Simple Network Management
Page 91 and 92:
To configure an SNMP host to store
Page 93 and 94:
set SNMP information To set the con
Page 95 and 96:
Table 6 MIB Objects for Copying Con
Page 97 and 98:
Table 7 Copying Configuration Files
Page 99 and 100:
Figure 44 shows the command syntax
Page 101 and 102:
Query q-bride MIB object, dot1qVlan
Page 103 and 104:
To assign ports 1-23 (line card 0)
Page 105 and 106:
Changing Administrative Status with
Page 107 and 108:
SNMP Table 9 contains SNMP traps an
Page 109 and 110:
Table 9 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID Str
Page 111 and 112:
Table 49 lists the traps sent by FT
Page 113 and 114:
Figure 49 SNMP Traps and Error Mess
Page 115 and 116:
Figure 49 SNMP Traps and Error Mess
Page 117 and 118:
Chapter 5 Configuration Replace and
Page 119 and 120:
Enabling the Archive Service Before
Page 121 and 122:
Figure 52 Replacing the Running-con
Page 123 and 124:
Figure 57 Configuring the Maximum N
Page 125 and 126:
Viewing and Editing the Contents of
Page 127 and 128:
Chapter 6 Remote Monitoring (RMON)
Page 129 and 130:
Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
Page 131 and 132:
The following example shows the rmo
Page 133 and 134:
Chapter 7 Security Security feature
Page 135 and 136:
Configuring Accounting of EXEC and
Page 137 and 138:
Configuring AAA Authentication logi
Page 139 and 140:
To use local authentication for ena
Page 141 and 142:
To configure a user name and passwo
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
To view the password configured for
Page 147 and 148:
Configuration Task List for RADIUS
Page 149 and 150:
If you want to change an optional p
Page 151 and 152:
To select TACACS as the login authe
Page 153 and 154:
TACACS+ Remote Authentication and A
Page 155 and 156:
If rejected by the AAA server, the
Page 157 and 158:
VTY Line Remote Authentication and
Page 159 and 160:
Figure 74 Specifying an SSH version
Page 161 and 162:
Figure 76 illustrates an outbound S
Page 163 and 164:
Secure Shell Secure Shell (SSH) is
Page 165 and 166:
Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
Page 167 and 168:
Enabling and Disabling the Telnet D
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
To configure a filter for a Trace l
Page 173 and 174:
To enable a Trace list, use the fol
Page 175 and 176:
Chapter 8 Port Monitoring Port Moni
Page 177 and 178:
FTOS Behavior: On the C-Series and
Page 179 and 180:
Flow-based Monitoring Flow-based Mo
Page 181 and 182:
Chapter 9 Layer 2 Layer 2 features
Page 183 and 184:
In Step 2, the show vlan command in
Page 185 and 186:
To create a port-based VLAN, use th
Page 187 and 188:
Except for hybrid ports, only a tag
Page 189 and 190:
Step Task Command Command Mode 3 Co
Page 191 and 192:
• Source MAC host address • Des
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
• MAC Address Learning Limit feat
Page 201 and 202:
The no-station-move and station-mov
Page 203 and 204:
Figure 111 Configuring mac-address-
Page 205 and 206:
Figure 114 Server Cluster: Failover
Page 207 and 208:
In Figure 116, interface 3/41 is a
Page 209 and 210:
Chapter 10 Link Aggregation Control
Page 211 and 212:
FTOS supports LAGs in the following
Page 213 and 214:
Setting the LACP long timeout PDUs
Page 215 and 216:
Step Task Command Command Mode 2 Cr
Page 217 and 218:
Configure LACP to be hitless using
Page 219 and 220:
Figure 131 Inspecting Configuration
Page 221 and 222:
Summary of the configuration on ALP
Page 223 and 224:
Figure 135 Using the show interface
Page 225 and 226:
Figure 137 Using the show lacp Comm
Page 227 and 228:
Chapter 11 VLAN Stacking The Stacka
Page 229 and 230:
Single-Tag and Untagged Support on
Page 231 and 232:
Use the show config command in the
Page 233 and 234:
Note: On the E-Series, only the fir
Page 235 and 236:
Creating a VLAN-Stack network Figur
Page 237 and 238:
E1200-1 Configuration (continued) i
Page 239 and 240:
Making a hybrid port a trunk port a
Page 241 and 242:
Chapter 12 GARP VLAN Registration P
Page 243 and 244:
Enabling GVRP Globally Enable GVRP
Page 245 and 246:
Chapter 13 Interfaces Interfaces ar
Page 247 and 248:
When an interface is in either mode
Page 249 and 250:
Enabling an interface To determine
Page 251 and 252:
To view IP information on an interf
Page 253 and 254:
To configure a Management interface
Page 255 and 256:
To configure a Loopback interface,
Page 257 and 258:
A physical interface can belong to
Page 259 and 260:
To view the interface’s configura
Page 261 and 262:
Reassign an interface to a new port
Page 263 and 264:
To see which port channels are memb
Page 265 and 266:
IPv4, IPv6, and non-IP traffic hand
Page 267 and 268:
A consideration for including VLANs
Page 269 and 270:
Excluding duplicate entries Duplica
Page 271 and 272:
Choosing an Interface-range Macro T
Page 273 and 274:
Displaying Only Configured Interfac
Page 275 and 276:
Dynamic Counters By default, counti
Page 277 and 278:
Enabling Link Dampening Enable link
Page 279 and 280:
The SONET ring has its own restore
Page 281 and 282:
Configuring MTU Size on an Interfac
Page 283 and 284:
Chapter 14 Link Layer Discovery Pro
Page 285 and 286:
Organizationally Specific TLVs Orga
Page 287 and 288:
• storing the information that en
Page 289 and 290:
The application type is a represent
Page 291 and 292:
Important Points to Remember • LL
Page 293 and 294:
Step Task Command Command Mode * No
Page 295 and 296:
Figure 196 Viewing All Information
Page 297 and 298:
Configuring Transmit and Recieve Mo
Page 299 and 300:
Figure 200 debug lldp detail—LLDP
Page 301 and 302:
Table 29 LLDP System MIB Objects TL
Page 303 and 304:
Chapter 15 sFlow Configuring sFlow
Page 305 and 306:
Enabling and Disabling on an Interf
Page 307 and 308:
Figure 205 is a sample output from
Page 309 and 310:
Note: Sampling rate backoff can cha
Page 311 and 312:
The previous points are summarized
Page 313 and 314:
Chapter 16 IP Addressing IP Address
Page 315 and 316:
To assign an IP address to an inter
Page 317 and 318:
To view the configured routes, use
Page 319 and 320:
The server replies with source port
Page 321 and 322:
Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
Page 323 and 324:
These entries do not age and can on
Page 325 and 326:
To reenable the creation of ICMP un
Page 327 and 328:
Configuring a Broadcast Address Con
Page 329 and 330:
In Figure 221, Packet 1 has the des
Page 331 and 332:
Use the command debug ip dhcp when
Page 333 and 334:
Chapter 17 IP Access Control Lists,
Page 335 and 336:
V • L3 Egress Access list Note: I
Page 337 and 338:
Configuring IP ACLs To configure an
Page 339 and 340:
Figure 228 illustrates a standard I
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Configuring Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACL
Page 345 and 346:
To view which IP ACL is applied to
Page 347 and 348:
To create an egress ACLs, use the i
Page 349 and 350:
To apply ACLs on loopback, use the
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
To view all configured prefix lists
Page 355 and 356:
ACL Resequencing ACL Resequencing a
Page 357 and 358:
For example, in Figure 243, remark
Page 359 and 360:
The default action is permit and th
Page 361 and 362:
In the above route-map, only if a r
Page 363 and 364:
To configure a set condition, use a
Page 365 and 366:
Note: If the continue clause is con
Page 367 and 368:
Chapter 18 High Availability High A
Page 369 and 370:
If a different line card is inserte
Page 371 and 372:
Standby RPM The E-Series supports t
Page 373 and 374:
RPM High Availability Configuration
Page 375 and 376:
Table 37 lists the data categories
Page 377 and 378:
copy files between RPMs To copy fil
Page 379 and 380:
Figure 260 Inserting a Line Card in
Page 381 and 382:
Replacing an Existing Line Card Whe
Page 383 and 384:
RPM Failover When a system with two
Page 385 and 386:
Chapter 19 Spanning Tree Protocol S
Page 387 and 388:
Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
Page 389 and 390:
oot R1 R2 1/1 1/2 3/1 3/2 R3 1/3 1/
Page 391 and 392:
Modifying Global Parameters You can
Page 393 and 394:
To enable PortFast on an interface:
Page 395 and 396:
FTOS Behavior: BPDU Guard and BPDU
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Chapter 20 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree P
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Force10(conf)# protocol spanning-tr
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The following command configures th
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Viewing the PVST+ Configuration To
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Per-Port BPDU Block In metro Ethern
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Chapter 21 Rapid Spanning Tree Prot
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R1(conf-if-gi-1/1)#show config ! in
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R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
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Table 43 displays the default value
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Influence RSTP Root Selection The R
Page 419 and 420:
Chapter 22 Multiple Spanning Tree P
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Enable Multiple Spanning Tree Globa
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Influence MSTP Root Selection MSTP
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
Page 429 and 430:
Chapter 23 Virtual Router Redundanc
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VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
Page 433 and 434:
To create a virtual router, use the
Page 435 and 436:
Figure 312 shows the same VRRP grou
Page 437 and 438:
To view the password, use the show
Page 439 and 440:
To track an interface, use the foll
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Figure 316 Configure VRRP Router 2
Page 443 and 444:
Chapter 24 Routing Information Prot
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Enable RIP globally By default, RIP
Page 447 and 448:
Control RIP routing updates By defa
Page 449 and 450:
Figure 320 shows an example of the
Page 451 and 452:
Summarize routes Routes in the RIPv
Page 453 and 454:
Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
Page 455 and 456:
RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
Page 457 and 458:
RIP Configuration Summary Figure 33
Page 459 and 460:
Chapter 25 Border Gateway Protocol
Page 461 and 462:
A stub AS is one that is connected
Page 463 and 464:
Establishing a session Information
Page 465 and 466:
BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
Page 467 and 468:
• A path with no AS_PATH configur
Page 469 and 470:
An MED is a non-transitive attribut
Page 471 and 472:
Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
Page 473 and 474:
When you complete your migration, a
Page 475 and 476:
Configuration Information The softw
Page 477 and 478:
• Enable route flap dampening •
Page 479 and 480:
Figure 345 Command example: show ip
Page 481 and 482:
Figure 347 Command example: show ru
Page 483 and 484:
Use the show config command in the
Page 485 and 486:
The BGP fast fall-over feature is c
Page 487 and 488:
Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
Page 489 and 490:
Disable this feature, using the no
Page 491 and 492:
• Save all FIB and CAM entries on
Page 493 and 494:
Use these commands in the following
Page 495 and 496:
Table 50 Regular Expressions Regula
Page 497 and 498:
To view the configuration, use the
Page 499 and 500:
Page 501 and 502:
Change LOCAL_PREFERENCE attribute I
Page 503 and 504:
Use the following command in the CO
Page 505 and 506:
Page 507 and 508:
Aggregate routes FTOS provides mult
Page 509 and 510:
The CLI example below shows configu
Page 511 and 512:
Use the following command in EXEC P
Page 513 and 514:
Use the clear ip bgp command in EXE
Page 515 and 516:
FTOS MBGP is implemented as per IET
Page 517 and 518:
Storing Last and Bad PDUs FTOS stor
Page 519 and 520:
• A neighbor is unconfigured •
Page 521 and 522:
Figure 367 Enable BGP - Router 1 R1
Page 523 and 524:
Figure 369 Enable BGP - Router 3 R2
Page 525 and 526:
Figure 371 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
Page 527 and 528:
Figure 373 Enable Peer Group - Rout
Page 529 and 530:
_ls Chapter 26 Open Shortest Path F
Page 531 and 532:
An OSPF backbone is responsible for
Page 533 and 534:
Area Border Router (ABR) Within an
Page 535 and 536:
• 3: connection to a stub network
Page 537 and 538:
• AS External (type 5) • NSSA E
Page 539 and 540:
OSPF ACK Packing The OSPF ACK Packi
Page 541 and 542:
Use these commands on one of the in
Page 543 and 544:
Use the show config command in CONF
Page 545 and 546:
Use the following command in the RO
Page 547 and 548:
Use any or all of the following com
Page 549 and 550:
Enable graceful restart Graceful Re
Page 551 and 552:
• authentication-key: authenticat
Page 553 and 554:
Redistribute routes You can add rou
Page 555 and 556:
Troubleshooting OSPF FTOS has sever
Page 557 and 558:
Basic OSPF Router Topology The foll
Page 559 and 560:
Chapter 27 Quality of Service Quali
Page 561 and 562:
Table 51 FTOS Support for Port-base
Page 563 and 564:
Honor dot1p Priorities on Ingress T
Page 565 and 566:
• Apply rate shaping to outgoing
Page 567 and 568:
Determine the order in which ACLs a
Page 569 and 570:
Set a DSCP value for egress packets
Page 571 and 572:
Specify WRED drop precedence Specif
Page 573 and 574:
• You cannot apply an input Layer
Page 575 and 576:
Apply a WRED profile to traffic Onc
Page 577 and 578:
• Allocate a specific bandwidth p
Page 579 and 580:
Note: The command show cam-usage pr
Page 581 and 582:
Chapter 28 Storm Control Storm Cont
Page 583 and 584:
Chapter 29 Internet Group Managemen
Page 585 and 586:
Leaving a Multicast Group 1. A host
Page 587 and 588:
Figure 412 IGMP Membership Reports:
Page 589 and 590:
Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces Int
Page 591 and 592:
Adjusting the IGMP Querier Timeout
Page 593 and 594:
IGMP Snooping IGMP Snooping version
Page 595 and 596:
• When enabled, IGMP snooping Que
Page 597 and 598:
Chapter 30 Bidirectional Forwarding
Page 599 and 600:
Figure 419 BFD in IPv4 Packet Forma
Page 601 and 602:
BFD sessions BFD must be enabled on
Page 603 and 604:
Figure 421 BFD State Machine Down c
Page 605 and 606:
Figure 423 Establishing a BFD Sessi
Page 607 and 608:
View session parameters using the s
Page 609 and 610:
To establish a BFD session: Step Ta
Page 611 and 612:
Establishing sessions with OSPF nei
Page 613 and 614:
To disable BFD sessions with all OS
Page 615 and 616:
View the established sessions using
Page 617 and 618:
Figure 433 Establishing Sessions wi
Page 619 and 620:
To change parameters for a particul
Page 621 and 622:
View the established sessions using
Page 623 and 624:
Figure 438 Establishing Sessions on
Page 625 and 626:
To enable Protocol Liveness: Step T
Page 627 and 628:
Chapter 31 PIM Sparse Mode PIM Spar
Page 629 and 630:
Configuring PIM-SM Configuring PIM-
Page 631 and 632:
Identify an RP by the IP address of
Page 633 and 634:
If a graceful-restart capable route
Page 635 and 636:
Chapter 32 Multicast Features The M
Page 637 and 638:
To trace a multicast route use the
Page 639 and 640:
You may do one or more for the foll
Page 641 and 642:
Chapter 33 Power over Ethernet This
Page 643 and 644:
Figure 450 Enabling PoE R1(conf)# i
Page 645 and 646:
• If the device advertises its po
Page 647 and 648:
Recovering from a Failed Power Supp
Page 649 and 650:
Creating VLANs for an Office VOIP D
Page 651 and 652:
Honoring the incoming dot1p value O
Page 653 and 654:
Figure 462 Classifying VOIP Traffic
Page 655 and 656:
Chapter 34 Force10 Service Agent Fo
Page 657 and 658:
Designating an administrator email
Page 659 and 660:
Each command in the procedure, abov
Page 661 and 662:
Using FTSA The purpose of FTSA is t
Page 663 and 664:
To configure a policy, you select f
Page 665 and 666:
Inspecting files stored locally Whe
Page 667 and 668:
Figure 467 contains examples of an
Page 669 and 670:
Figure 469 contains an example of t
Page 671 and 672:
Debugging FTSA Use the debug call-h
Page 673 and 674:
Chapter 35 802.1X 802.1X is support
Page 675 and 676:
Figure 474 RADIUS Frame Format Code
Page 677 and 678:
Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
Page 679 and 680:
Configuring Request Identity Re-tra
Page 681 and 682:
• ForceUnauthorized an unauthoriz
Page 683 and 684:
Figure 481 Configuring a Reauthenti
Page 685 and 686:
In Figure 483 shows the configurati
Page 687 and 688:
Figure 485 Configuring an Authentic
Page 689 and 690:
Chapter 36 C-Series Debugging and D
Page 691 and 692:
Table 66 FTOS Link Monitoring Syslo
Page 693 and 694:
Table 69 Poll Manager Syslog Messag
Page 695 and 696:
— CP trace log file (look for a f
Page 697 and 698:
1. Use the show environment command
Page 699 and 700:
CP Software Exceptions When a RPM r
Page 701 and 702:
Force10#debug ? aaa AAA debug infor
Page 703 and 704:
Monitoring CPU and Memory Usage via
Page 705 and 706:
Table 77 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
Page 707 and 708:
Taking the Line Card Offline Place
Page 709 and 710:
Figure 501 Viewing Offline Diagnost
Page 711 and 712:
Bringing the Line Card Online Bring
Page 713 and 714:
• Fast burst - Sufficient time li
Page 715 and 716:
Table 80 Buffer Allocation Error on
Page 717 and 718:
Figure 503 C-Series - Single Queue
Page 719 and 720:
Chapter 37 Upgrade Procedures This
Page 721 and 722:
Step Task Command Command Mode 5 Wh
Page 723 and 724:
Upgrading the Boot Flash Image on S
Page 725 and 726:
Figure 510 Determining if the Runni
Page 727 and 728:
To upgrade the RPM FPGA image: Step
Page 729 and 730:
The flash selector may be set to ei
Page 731 and 732:
Figure 515 Upgrading E-Series SFM F
Page 733 and 734:
Appendix A Standards Compliance Thi
Page 735 and 736:
General IPv6 Protocols FTOS support
Page 737 and 738:
Multicast FTOS support, per platfor
Page 739 and 740:
Network Management (continued) RFC#
Page 741 and 742:
Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
Page 743 and 744:
directed broadcast 318 disable-on-s
Page 745 and 746:
link MTU configuring 281 maximum si
Page 747 and 748:
Portfast 392, 416 Port-pipe error 6
Page 749 and 750:
Syslog servers 66 System crash 664
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FTOS Configuration Guide for the C-Series - Force10 Networks

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